A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps — John Shaqi
A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
History
A Brief History of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
Great Britain. Army. King's Royal Rifle Corps
On the termination of the campaign the Commander-in-Chief in India
published the following General Order:
“The 2nd Battalion 60th Rifles has throughout the war maintained its
high reputation for efficiency. In the march from Kandahar to Kabul,
at Ahmad Khel, in the memorable march from Kabul to Kandahar, and
the subsequent expedition to the Mari country, the 60th Rifles were
remarkable for their discipline and marching powers. In the
operations above described the Regiment marched 1000 miles in 100
days. No light feat anywhere, but in such a country as Afghanistan
it is one well worthy of record in the annals of the British Army.”
On the 8th of September Lieutenant-Colonel J. J. Collins, who had
commanded the Battalion throughout the campaign, succumbed to fever
while on his way to India on sick leave.
In addition to the war medal, a special bronze star was given for the
march from Kabul to Kandahar. It is worthy of note that khaki was worn,
and that this was the first campaign in which the Regiment, since it had
become Rifles, had fought in any colour but green.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: 1879–1884, 3rd BATTALION.]
Special reference must here be made to the 3rd Battalion, whose good
fortune led it to take part in no less than four campaigns in six years,
and thus to justify a claim to being called “the fighting Battalion.”
Raised in 1855 in Ireland, this Battalion had been moved to Madras at
the close of the Mutiny in 1857, to Burma in 1862, back to Madras in
1865, and to Aden in 1871, and thence to England in 1872. It had not
unnaturally suffered much disadvantage from its long exile of fifteen
years in the East, unrelieved by the experience of active service. It
was, therefore, in a condition particularly to profit by the example of
Hawley and the 4th Battalion, which had begun to be generally felt, and
there can be no doubt that it derived at this period an immense benefit
in efficiency and interior economy, not only from the influence of
Hawley and his system, but also from the traditions and example of the
1st Battalion. Its new commanding officer, Pemberton,[45] and its second
in command, Northey,[46] had both been trained under Hawley, and many of
its captains and junior officers, as well as N.C.O.’s, had been promoted
or transferred from the 1st and 4th Battalions to the 3rd on its return
from India. These officers and men brought with them into the Battalion
the vigorous spirit of the Regiment, its flexible drill and tactics, its
ideals of rapidity and elasticity of movement, rendered possible by the
most careful attention to detail; its extreme steadiness in close
formations; and, above all, that assiduous care for the comfort and
well-being of the rank and file, which is its great feature. In
consequence, the rapidity and smartness of manœuvre, the strong
self-reliance and individuality of the Riflemen, and the excellent
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