A British army, as it was,--is,--and ought to be : $b illustrated by examples during the Peninsular War; with observations upon India; the United States of America; Canada; the boundary line; the navy; steam warfare, &c.Campbell, James
History
A British army, as it was,--is,--and ought to be : $b illustrated by examples during the Peninsular War; with observations upon India; the United States of America; Canada; the boundary line; the navy; steam warfare, &c.
Campbell, James
Great Britain. Army
"The Commander of the Forces requests to have returns of the several
men missing from their regiments in the march of the 10th instant.
It is reported to the Commander of the Forces that the enemy have in
their power above a hundred men, British soldiers, taken on that day,
straggling in the rear, and in the flanks of the army. As the army did
not march more than ten or twelve miles on that day, and the country
was perfectly open, the straggling of the soldiers, and their being
prisoners, must be attached to the neglect of the officers of their
regiments. It is quite obvious that if the soldiers cannot be made to
march in their ranks at all times, the army cannot effect a march in
face of an enemy, and it is so far unfit for service, &c. &c."
I do not at present wish to give many extracts from the Duke of
Wellington's orders; but another dated Paris, the 9th of August, 1815,
will be sufficient to prove that the character of British soldiers had
not changed from 1812 up to that period.
No. 4. "The Field Marshal receives constant complaints of the robberies
committed on the road from Neuilly to Paris, and he therefore now
desires that guards may be mounted by the divisions encamped at
Neuilly, and in the Bois de Bologne, so as to have sentries in
communication with each other from Neuilly to the barrier de L'Etoile."
I consider it also necessary to give here two division orders nearly to
the same effect:
"D.O. _Madrid, 28th August, 1812._
"1. The officer commanding the escort of prisoners furnished by the
3rd division, which rejoined this morning, has reported that the men
composing that detachment, were extremely irregular while absent, and
some individuals were disobedient to a great degree.
"2. The disobedient non-commissioned officers and soldiers are to be
tried by a Division Court Martial, and the soldiers composing the
remainder of the detachment are to stand under arms from six o'clock
every evening till nine at night, for seven successive days, when they
are to be marched into their quarters, to which they are also to be
confined for the same period.
"3. No soldier of this detachment is to be suffered to take his duty
for seven days, but must make it up afterwards.
"4. Any man of this detachment who shall fall sick before the
expiration of punishment, must stand under arms after recovery.
"5. The British Brigade will ultimately furnish three sergeants to
superintend this disgrace under the orders of the Provost-martial,
who will correct, on the spot, any soldier who may commit further
irregularity.
"Severity and shame are required to bring soldiers to a sense of duty,
who forget every principle when detached, and require force to command
them."
"D.O. _Moimenta de Beira, 24th Dec. 1812._
"1. The detachment of recovered men that left Celorico on the 15th
instant, were irregular and disobedient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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