A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
This morning we observed the enemy had concentrated a large force of
all arms in the vicinity of Fuentes de Oñoro. The Light Division was
moved to the right and also some distance to its front, and entered a
large wood, throwing out skirmishers to our front, as it was expected
from the enemy's manœuvres that a large force was concentrating there
under cover, for the purpose of making a sudden attack upon the right
of our line. Their skirmishers kept up a fire, but did not attempt
to drive us out until a large body of their cavalry had debouched
some distance to our right and when clear of the wood, wheeled to
their right, so as to intercept our retrograde movement. The enemy's
skirmishers then followed us up, keeping up a smart fire until we left
the wood and formed column at quarter-distance ready to form square
at any moment if charged by cavalry, and in this way we marched to
that part of the position where the Guards were formed in line. A body
of cavalry hovered about us, but from our formidable appearance and
the steady manner with which the movement was conducted, the enemy
did not charge us. A company of Guards wheeled back, their battalion
being in line; we passed through and then halted in column and became
a support to that part of our line. The 7th Division was on the right
of our line. A heavy column of French cavalry moved upon Nava de Avel
as well as infantry, and Don Julian, with his guerrillas, horse and
foot, retired before them. The French columns were passing from the
wood towards the right in large bodies, which made it obvious what were
the intentions of the enemy. Our illustrious Chief, having the eye of
an eagle, in an instant penetrated through the designs of Massena and
ordered the 7th Division to refuse its right, which was effected so
well that the enemy gained no advantage. The Chasseurs Britanniques, a
regiment in our service in the 7th Division, principally composed of
renegade Frenchmen, was charged by a body of the enemy's cavalry in
line, and repulsed them in good style. "When Greek meets Greek then
comes the tug of war." We were highly amused at this rencontre. Some
squadrons of ours, headed by General Stewart, attacked a large body of
French cavalry and hacked their way through it, bringing off a colonel
of Dragoons and several men, besides leaving a number _hors de combat_.
The enemy passed the Duas Casas at Paya Velha ford, and occupied the
place where part of the 7th Division had retired from, in consequence
of the right of the army being thrown back. Five companies of Rifle
Men occupied some rugged ground through which the Turon pursued its
course, on the right of the 1st Division, and between it and the 7th.
The enemy attempted to penetrate this valley, but were kept in check
by our men and some Light companies of the 1st Division. The left of
the 7th Division rested upon the Turon, and its right towards the Coa,
covering the road to Almeida. The 5th Division was stationed at Fort
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