A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo — John Shaqi
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Albuquerque is a walled town of Spain, about three leagues from Campo
Mayor. It has a fort situated upon a hill close to the town. This
place gives the title to a Duke, who possesses many privileges and
an extensive range of forests, in which are plenty of wild boars and
wolves, hunted frequently by those who are fond of such amusement.
Letter No. III
Campo Mayor, Portugal,
_September 1809_.
Dear Parents—My last letter was written at Castello Branco, which I
hope you received. I must now enter into a long detail of proceedings,
the result of which has not proved of any service to England or Spain
as yet, and I am afraid there is no likelihood our services in this
quarter ever will, unless we have a sufficient disposable force to
cope with the French, who are much more numerous than we expected. I
will now bid adieu to the land of plenty, a land well according with
the Scripture phrase—flowing with milk and honey.
We very soon passed the frontiers of Portugal and entered Spain by
forced marches, generally of twenty English miles by day and sometimes
much more, the weather extremely hot and sultry and the roads very
bad. Sometimes we met with stupendous mountains, whose summits were
enveloped in the clouds; the villages in general were deserted by the
unfortunate inhabitants, and houses, churches, and everything they
possessed were one entire scene of ruin; some towns were completely
burnt to the ground, even the corn-fields (of this year's produce)
were generally laid waste by fire wherever the French had been. We
daily experienced great hardships from want of a proper supply of
bread and food of every kind. Sometimes with difficulty we got a
little, when every man endeavoured to get as much as possible for
himself, and I generally was not backward in contriving to satisfy
the cravings of a hungry stomach, as well as the oldest soldier among
them. From such fatiguing marches, and often bad food and water, by
day exposed to burning sun, and by night to the heavy dews, sleeping
generally upon the ground, you will not wonder at the men becoming
unhealthy, which daily obliged men to fall out on the march. Even the
strongest in outward appearance would lie down, or rather fall down,
and say positively they could not go any farther. The officers of our
regiment—most of them rode on horses or mules—did not experience the
fatigues so materially. As I had no money to spare, I was obliged to
walk, and, God knows, if illness had intervened or I had not been able
to march, my case would have been dismal; but, thank the Almighty, He
has blessed me with an excellent constitution, and all the hardships
I have met with have not made the least impression upon me. A little
John Bull-like, when hunger stared me in the face I put on a sorrowful
countenance, but by some means or other a sheep or pig came in my way
and I soon turned butcher. No sooner dead than roasted or grilled. I
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