A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of WaterlooSimmons, George
History
A British Rifle Man: The Journals and Correspondence of Major George Simmons, Rifle Brigade, During the Peninsular War and the Campaign of Waterloo
Simmons, George
Peninsular War, 1807-1814; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Since some of their names constantly recur in Simmons's letters, a
brief account of them will be useful. Maud, the second son, obtained a
commission in the 34th Foot in 1809. The third, Joseph, after beginning
life as an attorney's clerk, joined his eldest brother's corps, the
95th Rifles, as a Volunteer in 1812, and shortly afterwards was granted
a commission in it. All three brothers served in the Peninsular War.
The fourth brother, John, appears to have been a source of some trouble
to his parents, and eventually ran away from home and entered the
Mercantile Marine. His career at sea was a brief one. His ship was very
soon attacked and captured by a French privateer, and he was killed
in the engagement. The daughters, especially the second, Ann, "My
dear Ann" of many a letter, were the object of constant solicitude to
George, and of much good advice and many anxious forebodings. These
details of the family are rendered necessary by the fact that for some
cause or other the eldest brother appears to have constituted himself
as the adviser and protector, and to some extent the supporter, of
his parents. His father seems to have been in extremely straitened
circumstances, and to have lacked the capability of looking after his
family. George was evidently a very steady young fellow, and, realising
that his father was unable to fight the battle of life, he set to work
and studied medicine with a view to being able to support his parents.
In 1805, when Napoleon's threatened invasion had caused all the
manhood of England to enrol themselves for the defence of the country,
George was given a commission as Assistant-Surgeon in the Royal South
Lincolnshire Militia, commanded by Colonel Waldo-Sibthorp, M.P. In this
corps he served for nearly four years, and during that time gained the
friendship of his Colonel, who subsequently assisted him in various
ways.
The Lincoln Militia were quartered in Hythe Barracks in the spring of
1809, as were both Battalions of the 95th Rifles. The latter were in
a very shattered condition, having only recently returned from the
disastrous campaign of Coruña. In order to fill up their depleted
ranks, volunteers were called for from the Militia, and every Militia
officer who could induce a hundred men to join the service was granted
a commission. No difficulty, however, was experienced in obtaining
recruits for "The Rifles," as they were styled. Although a very
"young" regiment, having been raised only nine years previously, the
peculiar nature of their arm—the rifle—and their exceptionally active
employment, coupled with the fact that they had already made their
name at Copenhagen under Lord Nelson, at Monte Video, and only recently
at Roliça, Vimeiro, and Coruña, caused many more to volunteer for
service in their ranks than could be taken.
In the words of Sir William Cope, the historian of the Rifle Brigade:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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