A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs: The Story of a Hundred Years, 1761-1861 — John Shaqi
A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs: The Story of a Hundred Years, 1761-1861Wrong, George McKinnon
History
A Canadian Manor and Its Seigneurs: The Story of a Hundred Years, 1761-1861
Wrong, George McKinnon
La Malbaie (Québec); Nairne family; Nairne, John, -1802
Wolfe's commissariat. But a good many were left and no doubt they are
the ancestors of many of the cattle, sheep and pigs we see at Malbaie
still. This first visit of Americans and Highlanders to Malbaie has its
special interest. A few years later Highlanders came again, not to
destroy but to settle, and to become the ancestors of families that to
this day show their Highland origin in their names and in their
faces, but never a trace of it in their speech or in their customs.[2]
The Americans were longer in coming back. But, after more than a hundred
years they, too, were to come again, not to destroy but in a very
literal sense to build; their many charming cottages now stretch along
the shore of the Bay that looks across to Cap a l'Aigle.
[Illustration: VIEW ACROSS MURRAY BAY FROM THE CAP A L'AIGLE SHORE
(The farther point: Cap aux Oies, the nearer Pointe au Pic)]
[Footnote 1: Exact information in regard to the brothers Hazeur, who
have a place in this story merely because they held the seigniory of
Malbaie, may be found in articles by Mgr. H. Tetu, in the _Bulletin des
Recherches Historiques_ (Levis, Quebec) for August, 1907, and the
following numbers. They were the Canon Joseph Thierry Hazeur, born in
1680, and Pierre Hazeur de L'Orme, born in 1682, both apparently at
Quebec. The younger brother took the name de L'Orme from his mother's
family. He was for many years the representative in France of the
Chapter of the Cathedral at Quebec, which held, from the Pope and the
King, four or five abbeys in France. His copious letters published by
Mgr. Tetu illustrate with some vividness details of the ecclesiastical
life of the time. For several years after the British conquest of Canada
the Quebec Chapter continued to receive the revenues of the Abbey of
Meaubec. The elder Hazeur, less able than his brother, was Cure at Point
aux Trembles. An invalid, he spent his later years chiefly in Quebec.]
[Footnote 2: Malcolm Fraser, an officer in the 78th Highlanders and
afterwards first seigneur of Mount Murray, one of the two seigniories
into which Malbaie was divided, was sent out on these ravaging
expeditions. Years after, some of Fraser's neighbours of French origin
rallied him on his capacity for devastation as shown at this time. See
Fraser's _Journal_, Appendix A, p. 253, and the _Memoires_ of Philippe
Aubert de Gaspe, 1866, Ch. II.]
CHAPTER II
THE TWO HIGHLAND SEIGNEURS AT MALBAIE
Pitt's use of the Highlanders in the Seven Years' War.--The origin
of Fraser's Highlanders.--The career of Lord Lovat.--Lovat's son
Simon Fraser and other Frasers at Quebec.--Malcolm Fraser and John
Nairne, future seigneurs at Malbaie.--The Highlanders and Wolfe's
victory.--The Highlanders in the winter of 1759-60.--Malcolm Fraser
on Murray's defeat in April, 1760.--The return of Canadian
seigneurs to France.--General Murray buys Canadian
seigniories.--Nairne and Fraser at Malbaie.--Their grants from
Murray.
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