The earlier writers saw the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux in the two
figures, Nos. 23, 24. It is now generally agreed that the youthful
elastic figure to the left is Hermes, of whom the high boots, and
the petasos spread on his knees are specially characteristic. His
right hand is pierced and has held a metallic object, probably the
herald's staff, caduceus. The drapery is a small chlamys fastened
by a brooch, but at present worn about the loins. The more robust
figure leaning on his shoulder (No. 24), has his body turned in a
direction contrary to that of Hermes, and the singular manner in
which his lower limbs are so arranged as to clasp between them
the knees of the seated goddess (No. 25) seems to indicate some
intimate and special relation between them. The goddess holds a
torch, the usual attribute of Demeter, and Michaelis sees in
the group (Nos. 24-26) the triad of Dionysos, Demeter, and
Triptolemos. Flasch recognises Apollo and Artemis in Nos. 24, 25,
on the ground of their intimate relationship. If we adopt this
interpretation of this group, it follows that the youthful
figure (No. 26) cannot be Triptolemos. We must rather look for
an Olympian deity in this figure, and the suggestion that it
represents Ares, which has found favour with several interpreters
of this frieze, seems liable only to one objection, that the form
appears too slight and youthful. The somewhat negligent attitude
is that of a person tired of sitting on a seat without a back,
and clasping his knee with his hands, to relieve the spine of the
weight of the head and shoulders. Flasch absurdly describes the
attitude as that of a passionate character, forcibly restraining
himself.
[Rightnote: V.]
[Sidenote: 27-29.]
The bearded figure (No. 29) on the left of the central group is
distinguished from the rest by the form, and ornaments of his
chair, which has a back and a side rail which is supported by a
Sphinx, while all the other figures are seated on stools. It has
been generally admitted that this deity is Zeus. It is therefore
reasonable to suppose that the goddess seated next to him (No.
28) is his consort, Hera. The type and action of this figure who
raises her veil, and looks towards Zeus, are very suitable to her.
The winged maidenly figure (No. 27) standing behind Hera must be
either Nikè or Iris, and is probably Iris, whose station is close
to Hera, while Nikè is usually more closely associated with Zeus
(Murray, _Class. Rev._ iii., p. 285). The head of Iris which
was discovered in 1889 in the excavations on the Acropolis is
admirably perfect. The left hand raises a mass of the hair as if
to coil it on the head (Plate vi., fig. 1).
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