The interpretations proposed by those who hold that the seated
figures are deities, are of two kinds. Most writers have tried
to identify some at least of the figures with personages who were
worshipped near the Acropolis, or connected with the mythological
history of Athens. By this system, deities of lower rank such
as the Dioscuri, or heroes like Triptolemos are admitted, on the
frieze, to the company of the Olympian Gods. Petersen and Flasch,
on the other hand, argue that the twelve Olympian deities
are represented in the two groups, without regard to local
considerations. Hestia alone is omitted, who always stays in
Olympos to keep the hearth. (Plato, _Phaedr._, 247_a_). Petersen
substitutes Peitho for Hestia; he also introduces Dionysos (24),
making No. 38 Apollo. Artemis is thus excluded from his scheme.
The arrangement of Flasch is happier, as Hestia alone is
excluded of the Olympian divinities. The attributions proposed by
Michaelis, Petersen, and Flasch are as follow, where they differ
between themselves:--
No. Michaelis. Petersen. Flasch.
24. Dionysos. Dionysos. Apollo.
25. Demeter. Demeter. Artemis.
26. Triptolemos. Ares. Ares.
27. Nikè. Nikè? Iris.
38. Apollo Patroös. Apollo. Dionysos.
39. Peitho. Peitho. Demeter.
[Sidenote: 23.]
[Sidenote: 24.]
[Sidenote: 25.]
[Sidenote: 26.]
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