No. 31 is another maiden, advancing slowly to the right, bearing
on her head a seat similar to that carried by No. 30. The foremost
leg of the seat still exists, being of marble. The position of the
hinder leg is marked by a rivet hole. On each of these stools is a
circular object, probably a thick cushion. These two figures have
been called Arrhephori, or Ersephori, on the assumption that they
are carrying those mystic objects, the nature of which it was
forbidden to divulge; but it is doubtful whether the Arrhephori
took part in the Panathenaic festival. There is evidence that the
priestess of Athenè had two attendants, of whom one was called
[Greek: kosmô] (Adorner), and the other [Greek: trapezophoros]
(Table-bearer, Harpocration), or [Greek: trapezô] (Hesychius
emended), and it has been suggested that Nos. 30, 31 may have
these titles, and a corresponding ritual significance. Neither
figure, however, carries a table. (Miss Harrison, _Class. Rev._
iii., p. 378; cf. _ibid._, p. 423; and Waldstein, _Journ. of
Hellen. Studies_, xi., p. 143). The same names were proposed by C.
O. Müller in 1820, but merely on the supposition that two of the
Ersephori were thus styled. (Müller, _Minervae Poliadis Sacra_,
p. 15.) On the other hand, Diphrophori are mentioned by several
ancient authors as being in attendance on the noble Athenian
maidens. They were the daughters of aliens, and perhaps inferior
rank as well as youth is indicated by the scale on which they are
represented. No. 31 is confronted by a large and matronly woman
(No. 32), who raises her right hand to the under side of the
chair. Archæologists have been uncertain whether the woman (No.
32) has just placed the chairs on the heads of the maidens, or
is just about to remove them. There can be little doubt, however,
that No. 31, if we consider the position of her feet, has hardly
ceased approaching to No. 32, who is just raising her hands to
lift down the chair (cf. Flasch, _Zum Parthenonfries_, p. 83). The
left hand instinctively prevents the himation being displaced by
the raising of the right arm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account