A matronly figure (No. 39) is seated next to Dionysos, wearing a
chiton, which is slipping off from the left shoulder, himation,
cap and sandals. This figure is called Peitho by Michaelis and
Peterson, on the ground that the worship of Peitho was associated
with that of Aphroditè Pandemos (No. 40) on the south side of
the Acropolis. Flasch with more probability makes this goddess
Demeter, arguing that Peitho was not entitled to a place among
the great Gods of Olympos, while Demeter is appropriately placed
between Dionysos and Aphroditè. Flasch suggests that the right
hand may have held an ear of corn. A hole shows that the object in
question was made of bronze.
[Sidenote: 40.]
[Sidenote: 41.]
The next figure (No. 40) most of which is only preserved in
Carrey's drawing (Fig. 11), is unmistakably shown to be Aphroditè,
by the winged boy Eros who stands at her knee. Aphroditè wears
a chiton, himation, a cap, and to judge from Carrey's drawing a
veil. She rests her left hand on the shoulder of Eros, extending
her forefinger, as if pointing out some object in the procession
to the boy. Eros (No. 41) carries a parasol which conveniently
fills the space above his head and his wings.
[Illustration: Fig. 11.--East frieze of the Parthenon, Nos. 39-41.]
[Sidenote: 42-45.]
On the right of the gods is a group of four figures corresponding
to the five (Nos. 18-22) on the left. One of these (No. 43) is
young and beardless; the rest are elderly, and all have staffs and
himatia. No. 42 wears sandals. These four figures are leaning on
their staffs, and three of them are looking towards the advancing
procession, while the fourth (No. 45) turns his back to it and
appears to be conversing with his companions.
[Sidenote: 46.]
[Sidenote: 47.]
The next figure (No. 46) is an officer, more immediately concerned
with the procession. It is evident from the way in which his head
is thrown back and his arm raised that he is not addressing the
group beside him, but is making a signal to some person at a
considerable distance. He may be supposed to be making a signal to
the southern half of the procession, and thus helps the spectator
to keep the two parts connected together in his mind. The next
figure (No. 47), a similar officer, stands facing the advancing
maidens.
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