Meanwhile the priest, who
now only wears a long chiton, with short sleeves, has taken off
his himation, and, after folding it several times, is seen giving
it to an attendant to hold.
If, however, the action represented is merely that of folding, and
is not yet completed, it is impossible to determine which is the
giver and which the receiver. Nor would the difficulty be solved
if this could be ascertained, as we do not know what ceremonies
were performed when the peplos arrived. The surface of the cloth
on the frieze is left quite plain; but, if it is the peplos,
some indication of the embroidered design may have been given in
colour.
[Sidenote: 35.]
We now reach the second group of deities, seated to the right of
the central scene. The first figure is clearly that of Athenè. She
sits in a position corresponding to that of Zeus, and the Goddess
of Athens is thus put in the same rank as the supreme God. Athenè
is dressed in a chiton with diploïdion and has short hair. An
indistinct object about her left wrist has been supposed to be a
snake from the fringe of the aegis of Athenè, or by some writers
to be the snake of Hygieia. But the object seems merely to be a
bracelet in the form of a snake, which is not uncommon, and there
is therefore no indication of an aegis. Four rivet holes in a
straight line show that Athenè held some attribute, probably a
spear in her right hand.
[Sidenote: 36.]
Next to Athenè is an elderly bearded figure, who turns his head
towards her. He has a knotted staff under his right arm, and leans
upon it heavily. This figure is usually known as Hephaestos. It is
supposed that his lameness may be indicated by the awkward pose of
his right foot, and by the staff on which he leans.
[Rightnote: VI.]
[Sidenote: 37.]
[Sidenote: 38.]
This slab, containing figures Nos. 37-47, now in a very
fragmentary condition, was complete when drawn by Carrey, in
1674. A bearded male figure (No. 37) with his left hand raised is
probably Poseidon. The left hand, according to Flasch, once held
a trident. The next figure (No. 38), beardless and youthful, and
seated in an easy attitude, has of late years gone by the names of
Apollo Patroös or Dionysos. The latter title seems best suited to
the somewhat effeminate figure, more fully draped than any other
of the Gods. A series of holes round the head shows the position
of a bronze wreath, and one at the elbow shows that the left hand
may have been supported by a thyrsos or sceptre.
[Sidenote: 39.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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