Hard green limestone; height, 11 inches; width, 9 inches. For
drawings of the restored column, with its capital (formerly taken
for the base) compare Stuart, 2nd ed., IV., pl. 4, figs. 1-5, pl.
5. Dodwell, _Tour_, II., pl. facing p. 232; Murray, I., p. 40;
Puchstein, _Das Ionische Capitell_, p. 50. For fragments of the
capital, see Gell, _Itinerary_, pl. 7; Mitchell, p. 145, fig. 70.
[Sidenote: =4.=]
Fragment from the 'Treasury of Atreus' at Mycenae. This is a part
of the lower member of the capital of a pilaster flanking the great
doorway (_cf._ fig. 1).--_Presented by the Institute of British
Architects_, 1843.
Hard green limestone; height, 3-1/2 inches; width, 10 inches.
Puchstein, _Das Ionische Capitell_, p. 50.
[Sidenote: =5.=]
Fragment of relief. Head and shoulder of rampant lion. From the shape
of the fragment it appears to have been a part of a triangular relief
filling the space above a doorway. (Compare No. 1 and the Gate of
Lions at Mycenae.) The lion's paw is extended as if towards another
lion confronting him. A pattern is drawn in fine lines on the
shoulder. Behind the lion is a branch of laurel.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.--Relief from Mycenae (?), No. 5.]
A part of this relief has been exposed to a corroding influence, which
has acted uniformly on the surface, so that the design is sunk, but
not obliterated.--_Mycenae (?)_ _Elgin Coll._
Limestone; height, 1 foot 10-1/4 inches; width, 2 feet 2 inches.
_Synopsis_, No. 204 (158). Murray (2nd ed.), I., p. 61.
[Sidenote: =6.=]
Fragment of relief. Forelegs and part of body of bull standing to
left. A joint is worked in the stone, in front of the bull.--_Mycenae
(?)_ _Elgin Coll._
Green limestone, closely resembling that of No. 5, but not
identical with it. Both are composed principally of flakes of
mica, which are, however, larger and more abundant in No. 6 than
in No. 5. Height, 1 foot 4-1/2 inches; width, 2 feet 5 inches.
_Synopsis_, No. 224 (160).
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--Relief from Mycenae, No. 6.]
SCULPTURES FROM BRANCHIDAE.
The temple and oracle of Apollo at Didyma, near Miletus, in Asia
Minor, were from time immemorial in the hands of the priestly clan
of the Branchidae, whose name came to denote the place itself. This
temple was destroyed by the Persians--probably by Darius on the
suppression of the Ionian Revolt--about 495 B.C. (Herod. vi., 19. See,
however, Strabo, xiv., p. 634; xi., p. 518.) After its destruction,
the temple was not rebuilt till the time of Alexander. The temple was
connected with the harbour Panormos by the Sacred Way. Along this the
sculptures stood at intervals. They are dedicatory offerings made to
Apollo, probably by the persons represented.
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