but states that the disarming took place in the Anakeion, and that the
arms were shut up in the sanctuary of Aglauros. These are known sites
below the north and north-west sides of the Acropolis. The account of
Aristotle thus shows that there was a temenos and shrine of Theseus in
existence long before the time of Kimon.
The date of the temple is necessarily uncertain. It cannot be older
than the Persian invasion (480 B.C.), but most writers are of opinion
that each part is rather older than the corresponding part of the
Parthenon, both in the architecture (Julius, _Annali dell' Inst._
1878, p. 205) and in the sculpture. There are many parallels between
the metopes of the Parthenon and the sculptures, both metopes and
friezes, of the Theseion. There is also a close analogy between
the east friezes of the Parthenon and the Theseion in point of
composition; moreover certain figures occur in both works (Murray, i.
p. 244). But there is no trace in the Theseion of the low relief
of the Parthenon frieze. The whole of the Theseion sculptures are
metope-like in the treatment of the high relief. Overbeck states the
order in point of time as follows:--Metopes of Theseion; metopes of
Parthenon; west frieze of Theseion; east frieze of Theseion; frieze
of Parthenon (_Gr. Plast._ 3rd ed. I., p. 349). Doerpfeld, however,
followed by Miss Harrison, holds the temple to be later than the
Parthenon.
It has been held by Brunn, Julius (_Annali dell' Inst._ 1878, p. 202),
and Murray (i. p. 251), that the differences between the sculptures
of the two temples are due to the fact that the sculptures of the
Theseion were produced by the school of Myron.
Stuart, _Antiqs. of Athens_, vol. III., chap. i.; _Mus. Marbles_,
IX., pls. 12-21; Müller, _Denkmaeler_, pl. 21; _Kunstarch. Werke_,
IV., p. 1; Ross, _Das Theseion_ (1st ed. 1838; 2nd ed., 1852);
Ulrichs, _Annali dell' Inst._, 1841, p. 74; Leake, _Topography of
Athens_ (2nd ed.), p. 498; Gurlitt, _Das Alter der Bildwerke
des sog. Theseion_; Brunn, _Sitzungsber. der k. bayer. Akad.
Phil.-hist. Cl._ 1874, II., p. 51; Wachsmuth, _Die Stadt Athen_,
I., p. 357; Julius, in _Annali dell' Inst._, 1877, p. 92; 1878,
p. 193; and _Mon. dell' Inst._, X., pls. 43, 44, 58, 59; Overbeck,
_Gr. Plast._, 3rd ed., I., p. 343; Murray, I., p. 235; Wolters,
No. 526; Baumeister, s. v. _Theseion; Elgin Room Guide_, II., B.,
1-16. The British Museum possesses an excellent series of drawings
of the Theseion by Lord Elgin's artists.
CASTS OF THE METOPES OF THE THESEION.
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