The ten metopes on the eastern front contain nine labours of Heracles,
one labour being represented in two groups. The eight metopes at
the east ends of the South and North sides represent the following
exploits of Theseus:--On the South side--(1) The victory over the
Minotaur. (2) The capture of the bull of Marathon. (3) The punishment
of Sinis Pityocamptes. (4) The punishment of Procrustes (?). On the
North side are--(1) The victory of Theseus over the robber Periphetes,
also called Corynetes. (2) His contest with the Arcadian wrestler,
Kerkyon. (3) The punishment of Skiron. (4) The capture of the sow of
Crommyon.
Of these eighteen metopes the Museum possesses casts of only three,
Nos. 1, 2, and 4 on the North side.
[Sidenote: =400.=]
Theseus and the robber, Periphetes. Theseus stands over his adversary,
who has been thrown down on the ground, and aims a blow at him. Both
arms of Periphetes are stretched out as if to avert a spear-thrust,
and it seems probable that the weapon of Theseus was a spear, which
he directed with both hands. The left hand of Theseus still remains in
front of his breast.
Height, 3 feet 9-1/2 inches. _Mus. Marbles_, IX., pl. 20.
[Sidenote: =401.=]
Theseus and Kerkyon, an Arcadian wrestler, who challenged all
travellers to wrestle, and slew the vanquished. Theseus has lifted his
adversary from the ground, and, clasping his hands together, grips
him tightly round the body. Kerkyon is nearly helpless. His right
arm passes behind the shoulder of Theseus, but with his left hand he
seizes Theseus' right heel. Kerkyon is bearded, but the hair is hardly
indicated in detail.
Height, 2 feet 9-1/2 inches. _Mus. Marbles_, IX., pl. 21.
[Sidenote: =402.=]
Theseus and the Sow of Crommyon. The sow stands on her hindlegs,
resting her forefeet on the thigh and the drapery of Theseus. Theseus
advances to the attack. The action of the right hand cannot be
ascertained, but the right arm must have been raised above the head,
and perhaps brandished a club. The left arm is concealed in the
chlamys, which Theseus wears in this metope.
Height, 2 feet 9-1/2 inches. _Mus. Marbles_, IX., pl. 21.
CASTS OF THE WEST FRIEZE OF THE THESEION.
The subject of the West frieze of the Theseion admits of no doubt.
Here we have represented the Battle of the Centaurs and Lapiths at the
marriage feast of Peirithoös. It has been pointed out that this frieze
appears to consist of metope-like groups, with a few figures added to
give continuity between the different groups, such as is appropriate
to a frieze. Thus, compare No. 403, _1_ with the Parthenon Metope, No.
307. In the parts of the frieze, not represented by casts, compare the
group engraved Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._ 3rd ed. i., p. 348, No. 2, with
Michaelis, pl. 3, xxiv.; Overbeck, No. 6, with Parthenon metope, No.
311; Overbeck No. 8 with Michaelis, pl. 3, xi.
[Illustration: Fig. 16.--The disposition of the West Frieze of the
Theseion. (From Baumeister).]
[Sidenote: =403.= 1.]
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