The temple consists only of a single cella, opening to the east, but
has four columns at each end (_tetrastyle amphiprostyle_). It stood
on a podium of three steps. The exterior was surrounded by a small
frieze, 1 ft. 5-1/2 in. high, and measuring 26 ft. on its long sides,
and 17 ft. 2 in. at the ends. The annexed cut (fig. 20) shows the plan
of the temple. The arrangement of the slabs of the frieze has been
most fully discussed by Ross, but is still uncertain in parts. The
west frieze, according to Ross, consisted of the two slabs, Nos. 421,
422, in the Elgin Collection, and the return faces of two slabs of
the north and south sides. Each return measures 1 ft. 7 in. The slabs,
Nos. 421, 422, measure respectively 6 ft. 8-1/2 in., and 6 ft. 7-3/4
in. The total length, 16 ft. 6-1/4 in., is thus nearly equal to the
estimated length of the side. The distribution of the slabs belonging
to the long sides is doubtful. No. 425, cast from a corner stone,
certainly belongs to the south side. Ross assigns No. 423 to the south
side, No. 424 to the north side, on the hypothesis that the mounted
horsemen on the same side proceed in the same direction. Kekulé (_Die
Balustrade_, ed. 1869, p. 17) places them both on the south side, in
an order more probable than that suggested by Hawkins (_Mus. Marbles_,
ix., p. 29). The east side consisted of two slabs and two returns
arranged similarly to those of the west.
[Illustration: Fig. 20.--Plan of the Propylaea and Temple of Wingless
Victory.]
The subject of the east side appears to be a council of Gods. The long
sides each contained a battle between Greeks and a series of warriors,
mounted and on foot, wearing Asiatic costumes and probably intended
to represent Persians. The west side is generally taken to represent a
battle of Greeks with Greeks. Several attempts have been made to
show that historical battles are represented on the frieze. Overbeck
suggests that the three sides on which there are combatants belong to
one battle, and he conjectures the battle of Platæa (479 B.C.), when
Greeks defeated the Persians and their Greek adherents. Other writers,
perhaps with more probability, deny that any definite battle is
intended, and hold that we see merely a generalised representation of
Athenians, victorious alike over Greeks and Barbarians.
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