This frieze is a remarkable example of the Greek power of combining
variety and symmetry. On the right and left of Dionysos the groups
correspond with great accuracy, but the correspondent groups always
differ one from another. On each side of the God we have an attendant
Satyr; a Satyr with a crater; a Satyr watching the conflict; a Satyr
hastening to join it; a Satyr kneeling on a pirate; a Satyr about to
strike a pirate thrown to the ground; a Satyr breaking off a branch
from a tree; a pirate, half transformed, leaping into the sea. The
remainder of the frieze is less exactly symmetrical.
Wheler, _Journey_, p. 397; Spon, _Voyage_ (ed. 1679), II., p.
132. A view of the monument from the monastery garden is shown in
Stuart, I., chap. IV., pl. 1. The view from the street is in Le
Roy, _Ruines_, pl. 13. A view of the interior used as a library,
Dodwell, _Tour_, I., pl. facing p. 289. A view subsequent to the
destruction of the monastery is given, _Exp. de Morée_, III., pl.
96. For the present state of the monument see Harrison, _Mythology
and Monuments of Anc. Athens_, p. 245. The original frieze is of
Pentelic marble; height, 10-1/2 inches. Stuart, I., ch. IV., pls.
1-26. Stuart's drawings which are freely restored are the basis of
the inaccurate plate in Stuart, 2nd ed., Vol. I., ch. IV., pl. 30.
The illustrations in most of the text-books are derived from the
latter plate; e.g., Müller, _Denkmäler_, pl. 37; Overbeck, _Gr.
Plast._, 3rd ed., II., p. 91. These works all repeat an erroneous
order of the two groups of No. 8, which spoils the symmetry of the
frieze; cf. Murray, II., p. 333. An independent and more accurate
publication is that in _Mus. Marbles_, IX., pls. 22-26, taken from
the Elgin casts. See also Ellis, _Elgin Marbles_, II., pp. 79-87.
The British Museum also possesses a careful series of drawings
from the sculptures, by Lord Elgin's artist, Lusieri. _Report of
the Elgin Committee, appendix_, p. xli.; Wolters, No. 1328.
[Sidenote: =430.= 1.]
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