Torso of an obese bearded figure, from the neck to the waist. The
figure appears to have been seated, leaning back, and having a staff
and drapery under the left arm. Cockerell restores it as a figure
standing and leaning on a staff.
Marble; height, 1 foot 3/4 inch; width, 8-1/2 inches. _Synopsis_,
No. 34; Cockerell, _Phigaleia_, pl. 5, Stackelberg, pl. 30, fig.
4; _Exp. de Morée_, II., pl. 23, fig. 4.
THE PHIGALEIAN FRIEZE.
The frieze of the Temple of Apollo Epicurios consists of 23 slabs of
marble, somewhat resembling Pentelic. The slabs are each 2 feet 1-1/4
inches high, and they have a combined length of 101 feet 3/4 inch. The
frieze formed an internal decoration, above the colonnade within the
cella, and had two long sides measuring 35 feet 9 inches, and two
short sides measuring 14 feet 2-1/8 inches. The excess in the measured
length of the slabs is explained by the fact that they overlapped at
the angles. The slabs are about 3-1/2 inches thick, and rested on
the edge of the architrave, being fastened with bolts to the ground
behind.
The subjects represented are: (1) Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs; (2)
Battle of Greeks and Amazons. The former subject has 11 slabs of a
combined length of 45 feet 6-3/4 inches, while the latter has 12 slabs
measuring 55 feet 6 inches. The Centauromachia, therefore, occupied
two sides, less the length of one slab, which contained a part of the
Amazonomachia.
Several attempts have been made to fix the probable order of the
slabs, but except in certain cases we have no evidence. It is probable
that the slabs, No. 541 with Heracles or Theseus, and No. 530 with
Centaurs and Kaineus, were in the centres of two short sides. They are
longer than any other slabs, and are well fitted to form the central
groups in the compositions. Slab No. 540 was certainly a corner slab,
as is proved by the rebate. Slab No. 532 was probably a corner slab.
Slabs Nos. 527 and 528 evidently were next to each other, and No. 528
was probably at a corner. Beyond these fixed points, the order
can only be determined by considerations of composition. In the
description that follows, the slabs are taken in the present order
of arrangement in the British Museum, which is that proposed by Mr.
Murray (_Greek Sculpt._ ii. pl. 14) except as regards the position of
the slabs of the north side.
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