The style of the reliefs is somewhat peculiar. Many of the types of
combat are familiar in Attic sculpture. Compare the group of Kaineus
with the same subject on the frieze of the Theseion, and the Centaur
groups with the metopes of the Parthenon. At the same time the style
of the work, with its high relief, somewhat florid and coarsely
executed, is un-Attic, and it seems probable that the actual
production of the reliefs was in the hands of local workmen. There
is less certainty as to the designer. Among the artists suggested are
Alcamenes (Stackelberg, p. 84), Cresilas (Sauer, _Berliner Philol.
Wochenschr._, 1889, p. 583); an artist influenced by the paintings
of Polygnotos (Murray, ii., p. 176); an Attic artist (Jahn, _Pop.
Aufsätze_, p. 157), or an Arcadian artist under Attic influences
(Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._, 3rd ed., i., p. 457.)
_Literature relating to the Frieze._ Wagner, _Bassorelievi Antichi
della Grecia_. See also works quoted above, and on p. 272. For the
proposed arrangements of the slabs of the frieze, see Cockerell,
p. 56; Ivanoff, _Annali dell' Inst._, 1865, p. 29; Lange, _Ber.
der. K. sächs Ges. d. Wissenschaften_, 1880, p. 56, pl. 3;
Wolters, Nos. 883-905; _Stereoscopic_, Nos. 119, 120, 122.
PHIGALEIAN FRIEZE, WEST SIDE.
[Sidenote: =520.=]
A Centaur carries away a Lapith woman, who stretches out her arm
in appeal for help. The woman's headdress is somewhat peculiar,
consisting of a cap (_sphendonè_) and a narrow taenia, from under
which the hair falls in small curls on the forehead. On the right of
the slab an unarmed Lapith struggles with a Centaur, whose equine body
is wholly unexpressed except for one leg which hardly seems to belong
to him.
Length, 2 feet 5-3/4 inches. _Synopsis_, No. 7; _Mus. Marbles_,
IV., pl. 7; Stackelberg, pl. 25.
[Sidenote: =521.=]
On the left of this slab, a Centaur, whose head and lower parts are
lost, flings a stone with each hand. The figure is shown to be a
Centaur by the lion's skin over the left arm. On the right, a Centaur,
who also wears a lion's skin knotted about his neck, treads down an
armed Lapith, and grasps his right hand to prevent him striking with
his sword. Between the two Centaurs is a Lapith woman, who hastens
to her right and holds her mantle about her. The Centaur here and on
certain other slabs has a horse's mane, which does not occur on the
Centaurs of the Parthenon or of the Theseion.
Length, 4 feet 2-1/2 inches. _Synopsis_, No. 6; _Mus. Marbles_,
IV., pl. 6; Stackelberg, pl. 28.
[Sidenote: =522.=]
On the left a Centaur draws towards himself a Lapith woman who tries
to escape. She has a child on her left arm. The face of this
figure has a strong resemblance to that of the supposed Amazon of
Polycleitos, and the drapery of the breast is treated in the same way
as that of some of the statues of Amazons. (Compare the fragment at
Wörlitz, engraved _Jahrbuch des Inst._ i., pl. 4.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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