The statuette was found in a shrine in a private house. Compare the
vision of Proclos, who was bidden to prepare his house for Athenè,
when her statue was being removed by the Christians from the
Parthenon, about 430 A.D. (Marinus, _Proclos_, 30; Michaelis, p. 270.)
The original, which is of Pentelic marble, is in the National
Museum at Athens. Height, with plinth, 3 feet 5 inches. Found in
1880, _near the Varvakion in Athens. Athenische Mittheilungen_,
VI., pls. 1, 2, p. 56; _Journ. of Hellen. Studies_, II., p.
3; Schreiber, _Athena Parthenos des Phidias_, pl. 1; Brunn,
_Denkmaeler_, Nos. 39, 40; Waldstein, pl. 14; Harrison, _Mythology
and Monuments of Anc. Athens_, p. 447. For literature see
Waldstein, _Essays_, p. 270; Wolters, No. 467.
[Sidenote: =301.=]
Cast of a statuette, copied from the statue of Athenè Parthenos.
Athenè wears a helmet, ægis, and chiton with diploïdion girt round the
waist; her right hand is extended in front with the palm open upwards
as if to hold out the figure of Victory. In this part the statuette is
unfinished, the marble underneath the right arm not having been hewn
away. The left hand of the Goddess rests on her shield, which stands
on its edge at her side; inside the shield is a serpent; outside are
reliefs representing the battle between Greeks and Amazons, which
is seen in more detail in No. 302. Among the figures, we recognise
several which occur on No. 302. The figure of Pheidias (_a_, see No.
302) is near the top of the relief, and holds a stone, as described by
Plutarch. Next him perhaps is Pericles (_b_) separated from the fallen
Amazon (_c_), which is at the bottom of the shield, as in No. 302. The
group of the Greek seizing an Amazon (_d_) is seen on the right as in
No. 302. The fallen Amazon (_e_) with hands above her head is high
up, on the left of the relief. In place of the group of an Amazon
supporting her companion (_f_) which is in No. 302, we have here the
same subject, but differently treated. The Gorgon's head is roughly
indicated near the middle of the shield. From the manner in which the
rest of the figure corresponds to the chryselephantine statue, it has
been assumed that the rude outlines of figures in relief on the base
of the statuette represent the composition of Pheidias, of which the
subject was the birth of Pandora (Paus., i., xxiv., 7.)
The original of this statue, which is of marble, is in the
National Museum at Athens. Height 1 foot 4-3/4 inches. Found in
1859 _near the Pnyx, at Athens_. Lenormant, _Gazette des Beaux
Arts_, 1860, VIII., p. 133; Jahn, _Pop. Aufsätze_, p. 215, pl.
1; Michaelis, pl. 15, fig. 1, p. 273; Overbeck, _Gr. Plast._, 3rd
ed., I., p. 253, fig. 54; Brunn, _Denkmaeler_, No. 38; Wolters,
No. 466; Harrison, _Mythology and Monuments of Anc. Athens_, p.
449. For the Pandora relief, see Puchstein, in _Jahrbuch des Arch.
Inst._, V., p. 113.
[Sidenote: =302.=]
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