In this metope, the 32nd of the original series, the Centaur has
seized the Lapith by the back of his head with his left hand, of which
a fragment is still visible. His right arm has been drawn back to deal
a blow, probably with a spear. The left foreleg passes round the loins
of the Lapith, while the other foreleg has been locked round his right
thigh. His adversary, firmly planted on the ground with his right leg
advanced, has drawn back his left arm to prepare a blow, probably with
a sword. The action of his right shoulder shows that he has seized the
Centaur by the hair with his right hand. A drawing by Feodor, one of
the artists employed by Lord Elgin at Athens, shows that the left arm
and left leg of the Lapith, now wanting, were then perfect, and that
he may have worn a bronze helmet up to the date when the drawing was
made. The direction of the missing portions of the left arm and leg
is indicated by projections on the ground of the relief. The right arm
was wanting from the elbow. In Carrey's drawing, all the right arm of
the Centaur is given; but his legs were mutilated.
_Mus. Marbles_, VII., pl. 14; Michaelis, pl. 4, xxxii.;
_Stereoscopic_, No. 95.
Of the thirty-two metopes which originally adorned the north side of
the Parthenon, only twelve (i.-iii. and xxiv.-xxxii. of Michaelis, pl.
4) remain in their original position, and three of these (ii., xxvi.,
xxx.) are so defaced that their subjects cannot be made out. In the
explosion of 1687, twenty metopes (iv.-xxiii.) were destroyed, all but
a few fragments. The subjects of the metopes which have perished may
have been the combats of Centaurs and Lapiths. Michaelis supposes
xxiv., xxv. to represent a scene from the taking of Troy.
[Sidenote: =322.=]
The only metope from the north side, of which a cast is exhibited in
the British Museum, is the last of the series, at the north-west angle
of the temple. It represents a draped female figure seated on a rock,
towards whom advances from the left another draped female figure,
extending forward her left hand muffled in drapery. Both figures wear
talaric chitons, over which fall diploïdia and mantles. The figure
advancing wears sandals. The folds of the drapery are very rich and
abundant. There is a careful drawing of this metope by Feodor in the
British Museum, taken when it was in a considerably better state.
Michaelis, pl. 4, xxxii.; _Stereoscopic_, No. 96.
On the western front of the Parthenon all the fourteen metopes, except
vi. and vii., remain in position on the temple, but their surface has
been so much injured, that their subjects cannot be made out. The
best preserved of these metopes appear to represent a battle of Greeks
against Amazons.
[Sidenote: =323.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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