A CENTURY OF CHILDREN’S BOOKS A CENTURY OF CHILDREN’S BOOKS BY FLORENCE V. BARRY B. LITT. METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W. C. LONDON _First Published in 1922_ PREFACE This book was begun at Oxford before the War, when I had the great privilege of being a student in Sir Walter Raleigh’s class. Through his generous encouragement, it was continued at intervals and under many difficulties; and if he had not found some things to like in it, I should hardly venture to put it forth in its present shape. It is true that the interest of great men in little books (a token of romance since the eighteenth century) is no gauge of public favour; but the history of children’s books is in some sort a record of childhood. Lovers of children may be willing to look through the shelves of old nurseries, if only for the portraits. The farther one goes upon such small business, the more intricate it seems; and although I began with some knowledge of the treasures that Mrs. Field had unearthed in her study of _The Child and His Book_, I had no idea there were so many of these books, or that I should find it so difficult to choose. In this I was helped by the older reprints, by the collections of Mr. E. V. Lucas, and later by Mr. Harvey Darton’s chapter in the _Cambridge History of English Literature_. The book itself is a poor acknowledgment of my gratitude to Oxford: to Sir Charles Firth and Mr. Nichol Smith for their advice and criticism; to the late Mr. R. J. E. Tiddy and Mr. Percy Simpson for help in the early stages; to Miss Helen Darbishire, Miss Janet Spens, and not least to my fellow students at Somerville who, in the midst of serious things, found time to be amused. F. V. B. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 I. CHAP-BOOKS AND BALLADS 13 II. FAIRY TALES AND EASTERN STORIES 35 III. THE LILLIPUTIAN LIBRARY 58 IV. ROUSSEAU AND THE MORAL TALE 85 V. THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU 105 VI. DEVICES OF THE MORALIST 122 VII. SOME GREAT WRITERS OF LITTLE BOOKS 147 VIII. MISS EDGEWORTH’S TALES FOR CHILDREN 175 IX. THE OLD-FASHIONED GARDEN OF VERSES 194 APPENDIX A.—NOTES AND EXTRACTS 224 ” B.—CHRONOLOGICAL LIST 250 A CENTURY OF CHILDREN’S BOOKS INTRODUCTION