A still more horrible figure of nightmare was that of the unnamed
person whose contorted limbs and writhen countenance suggested to
Maspero the most ghastly of all suspicions as to how he met his end.
“It makes one’s flesh creep to look at it,” says Maspero, speaking
of this mummy; “the hands and feet are tied by strong bands, and are
curled up as if under an intolerable pain; the abdomen is drawn up,
the stomach projects like a ball, the chest is contracted, the head is
thrown back, the face is contorted in a hideous grimace, the retracted
lips expose the teeth, and the mouth is open as if to give utterance
to a last despairing cry. The conviction is borne in upon us that the
man was invested while still alive with the wrappings of the dead.”
Others have suggested a less horrible interpretation of the condition
of the figure. In the report of the trial which took place in the
reign of Ramses III of individuals accused of a conspiracy against
the life of the king it is significantly said of some of those whose
guilt was established, “They died of themselves,” and the suggestion
has been made that this figure, whose contortions might well be due to
the action of an irritant poison, is that of one of these involuntary
suicides. In either case, the thing is sufficiently horrible, and
hints, not obscurely, at that darker aspect of Oriental Court life
which lay beneath all the glitter and splendour of the Theban palace.
The find of Der el-Bahri was followed, in 1894–5, by the discoveries of
M. de Morgan at Dahshur, which have given us the exquisite jewellery of
the XIIth and XIIIth Dynasty already alluded to in our chapter on the
Pyramids. And then, in 1898, M. Loret discovered in the Valley of the
Kings the tomb of Amenhotep II, son of the great conqueror Thothmes III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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