With the suggestion that Tutankhamen should be allowed to rest in the
midst of the splendours which accompanied him to the grave, everyone
must sympathise; the question is, will he be allowed to rest in peace,
no matter what the precautions which may be taken, in the midst of a
people with whom tomb-robbery is a profession of six thousand years
standing, and who know the matchless value of the treasure which lies
within their reach? Whatever the decision, it may be hoped that if the
mummy of the last king in the direct line of the great XVIIIth Dynasty
be found beneath his gorgeous canopy it will not be made the subject of
a vulgar show, as is done with that of Amenhotep II.
In 1902 the work of excavation in the Valley of the Kings was
undertaken by an American, Mr. Theodore M. Davis, or rather the funds
for the work were provided by Mr. Davis, while the actual work of
excavation was carried on by officials of the Service of Antiquities,
first Mr. Howard Carter, then Mr. Weigall, and Mr. Ayrton. In 1903 Mr.
Carter found the tomb of Thothmes IV, son of Amenhotep II, and father
of Amenhotep III. His mummy had already been found in the tomb of his
father, but many articles of funerary furniture, mostly broken, were
found, including the embossed leather front of a state chariot, with
decoration in gesso. Between 1902 and 1912, the work financed by Mr.
Davis was crowned with the most astonishing success. In these years
were found the tombs of Queen Hatshepsut, King Siptah, Akhenaten (or
rather the tomb of Queen Tiy, with the mummy of Akhenaten), Horemheb,
Prince Mentuherkhepshef, and, above all, the tomb which, though its
occupants were not of royal rank, proved yet the richest and the most
interesting which was ever discovered, till it was outclassed by that
of Tutankhamen--the tomb of Yuaa and Tuau.
It was in February, 1905, that the workmen of Mr. Davis struck
the first indication of the tomb in the shape of a well-cut stone
step, which promised to prove the first of a flight descending to a
tomb-passage. By February 12 the door was cleared, and the next day Mr.
Davis, with the late Sir Gaston Maspero and Mr. Weigall, penetrated
with some difficulty into the tomb-chamber, and the little party found
themselves in the presence, not only of two of the most interesting
personalities of Egyptian history, but also of the most wonderful
collection of funerary furniture which, up to that time, had ever
rewarded the explorer. Their delight was very nearly turned to tragedy
before they had begun to realise the importance of their find. In his
eagerness to inspect the funeral sledge, on which Maspero had just read
the famous name of Yuaa, Mr. Davis stooped with his candle close to the
bitumen-covered woodwork, and was pulled back just in time. One touch
of the flame on the pitch, and the corridors of the tomb would have
been a roaring tunnel of flame, in which Yuaa, his funerary equipment,
and his discoverers would probably all have perished together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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