So the throne survives to tell us, not only of the wonderful artistic
skill of the Egyptian craftsman of 3300 years ago, but also of the
difficulties and inconsistencies of such a period of transition as
that in which Tutankhamen’s lot was cast. On the stele which he set
up at Karnak, and which is now in the Cairo Museum, the king has
described the miserable state of the kingdom on his accession. “When
His Majesty became King of the South, the whole country was in a state
of chaos, similar to that in which it had been in primeval times.
From Elephantine to the Swamps of the Delta the properties of the
temples of the gods and goddesses had been destroyed, their shrines
were in a state of ruin, and their estates had become a desert. Weeds
grew in the courts of the temples.” He tells us of the wonders of
restoration which he accomplished when “Egypt and the Red Land came
under his supervision, and every land greeted his will with bowings of
submission.”
But Horemheb’s Coronation Inscription suggests a somewhat different
state of affairs from the picture of restored prosperity which
Tutankhamen presents, and the hatred with which the later monarch
pursued the memory of his predecessor hints that the reign of the
half-heretic king was but reluctantly accepted, as a stage on the way
to the full restoration of the ancient state of affairs--a stage whose
fitting emblem is the throne with its symbols of the old faith and the
new intermingled.
One of the most interesting among the finds of the outer chamber is
that of the boxes containing royal robes, both of the King and the
Queen. Whether it may be found possible to preserve permanently these
exquisitely dainty fabrics remains to be seen; meanwhile it may be said
that what has been seen of them enhances our respect for the skill of
the weavers of the XVIIIth Dynasty who wrought such superlatively fine
stuffs. Incidentally, the Queen’s robes give us a curious link with the
Egypt of a day far earlier than even that of Tutankhamen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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