Of the statues found in the tomb, two, the life-sized ones of
bituminised wood adorned with gold, were fine specimens of the normal
type of tomb portrait; the third, the so-called “Mannikin,” was of a
different class. It was only a half-length, and lacked the arms; but
in other respects it was a careful and artistic piece of work and
obviously a faithfully studied portrait. The idea that its imperfect
condition is due to the fact that it was a sort of glorified tailor’s
dummy, on which the royal robes were fitted before being worn by the
Pharaoh, may probably be dismissed without ceremony. It is not obvious
why, in a period when court dress was of the most elaborate type,
with long robes of fine linen falling to the feet, and wide sleeves
coming almost to the elbow, the mannikin should have neither legs
nor arms, which one would have judged essential for the purpose of
trying the fall of the robe. Another view was that it was a portrait,
not of Tutankhamen, but of his wife, Ankh. s. en. Amen. There can be
no doubt about the quality of the portrait, though to talk of “the
strange pensive smile playing about the lips, recalling the baffling
smile of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa,” is to invite comparisons which are
scarcely fair to the older work of art; but it certainly is not the
portrait of a woman. It may be a head-portrait of the type not uncommon
in Old Kingdom tombs; or it may be part of the foundation of a copper
statue, like that of Pepy of the Old Kingdom, though in that case it is
difficult to see why it should have been so carefully coloured.
In the meantime it is impossible to say much about the treasures of the
sarcophagus-chamber and its annexe. Scarcely more than a glimpse has
been vouchsafed of these, no more than enough to whet curiosity and
expectation. But there can be little doubt that the splendour of the
two inner chambers will be in accordance with the preface to it which
the outer chambers have yielded. No one can doubt the magnificence of
the great canopy, which in itself would be a treasure beyond price;
and all observers are at one as to the marvellous beauty of the shrine
with the four goddesses. The motive of its decoration is, of course,
one perfectly familiar in Egyptian art, and is found in all ages. The
beautiful pink granite sarcophagus of Tutankhamen’s successor and enemy
Horemheb, for instance, has as part of its adornment another version
of the same idea of the protecting goddess. But the detail of the
Canopic Shrine, if it prove to be such, appears to be of a quality and
inspiration rare even in the finest Egyptian work. For the rest, we can
only wait and hope.
[Illustration: 26. COLOSSUS OF RAMSES II, LUXOR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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