A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
History
A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
American journal of science; Science -- United States -- History
Much might be said of the man and his work, but, the best tribute is
that of James Dwight Dana, given in his inaugural address upon the
occasion of his beginning his duties as Silliman professor of geology in
Yale College. This was delivered on February 18, 1856, in what was then
known as the “Cabinet Building.” Dana says in part:
“In entering upon the duties of this place, my thoughts turn rather to
the past than to the subject of the present hour. I feel that it is an
honored place, honored by the labors of one who has been the guardian
of American Science from its childhood; who here first opened to the
country the wonderful records of geology; whose words of eloquence and
earnest truth were but the overflow of a soul full of noble sentiments
and warm sympathies, the whole throwing a peculiar charm over his
learning, and rendering his name beloved as well as illustrious. Just
fifty years since, Professor Silliman took his station at the head of
chemical and geological science in this college. Geology was then
hardly known by name in the land, out of these walls. Two years
before, previous to his tour in Europe, the whole cabinet of Yale was
a half-bushel of unlabelled stones. On visiting England he found even
in London no school public or private, for geological instruction, and
the science was not named in the English universities. To the mines,
quarries, and cliffs of England, the crags of Scotland, and the
meadows of Holland he looked for knowledge, and from these and the
teachings of Murray, Jameson, Hall, Hope, and Playfair, at Edinburgh,
Professor Silliman returned, equipped for duty,—albeit a great
duty,—that of laying the foundation, and creating almost out of
nothing a department not before recognized in any institution in
America.
He began his work in 1806. The science was without books—and, too,
without system, except such as its few cultivators had each for
himself in his conceptions. It was the age of the first beginnings of
geology, when Wernerians and Huttonians were arrayed in a contest....
Professor Silliman when at Edinburgh witnessed the strife, and while,
as he says, his earliest predilections were for the more peaceful mode
of rock-making, these soon yielded to the accumulating evidence, and
both views became combined in his mind in one harmonious whole. The
science, thus evolved, grew with him and by him; for his own labors
contributed to its extension. Every year was a year of expansion and
onward development, and the grandeur of the opening views found in him
a ready and appreciative response....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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