A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
History
A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
American journal of science; Science -- United States -- History
By referring to the files of the Journal, it will be seen that they
cover a continually widening range of subjects concerning rocks, and
articles of theoretical interest are more and more in evidence, along
with those of a purely descriptive character.[130] Thus we find
discussions by Becker on the physical constants of rocks, on fractional
crystallization, and on differentiation; by Cross on classification; by
Adams on the physical properties of rocks; by Daly on the methods of
igneous intrusion; by Wright on schistosity; by Fenner on the
crystallization of basaltic magma; by Bowen on differentiation by
crystallization; by the writer on complementary rocks and on the origin
of phenocrysts; by Smyth on the origin of alkalic rocks; by Murgoci on
the genesis of riebeckite rocks; and by Barrell on contact-metamorphism.
These may serve as examples, selected almost at random, from the files
of the Journal, and we find with them articles descriptive of the
petrology of many particular regions, which often contain also matter of
general interest and importance, such as papers by Lindgren on the
granodiorite and related rocks of the Sierra Nevada; by Ransome on
latite; by Cross on the Leucite Hills; by Hague on the lavas of the
Yellowstone Park; by Pogue on ancient volcanic rocks from North
Carolina; by Warren on peridotites from Cumberland, R. I.; on sandstone
from Texas by Goldman; and on the petrology of various localities in
central New Hampshire by Washington and the writer. Such a list could of
course be much extended and other papers of importance be cited, but
enough has been said to indicate how important a repository of the
results of petrologic research the Journal has been and continues to be.
In thus looking backward over the list of active workers we are
involuntarily led to pause and reflect how great a loss American
petrology has sustained in the premature death of some of its most
brilliant and promising exponents; it is only necessary to recall the
names of R. D. Irving, G. H. Williams, G. W. Hawes, J. F. Williams and
Carville Lewis, to appreciate this.
The store of material gathered during these years has led to the
publication of extensive memoirs, in which the science is treated not
from the older descriptive side, but from the theoretical standpoint and
of classification.[131] In these works strong divergencies of views and
opinions are observed, which is a healthy sign in a developing science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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