A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918 — John Shaqi
A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
History
A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
American journal of science; Science -- United States -- History
The other departments of science have been also fully represented in the
notes, abstracts of papers published, book notices, etc., of the
successive numbers, but as with the chemistry and physics the subject of
botany was long treated in a similar formal manner. For the notes in
this department, the Journal was for many years indebted to Dr. Asa
Gray, who became associate editor in 1853, two years after Gibbs,
although he had been a not infrequent contributor for many years
previously. Gray’s contributions were furnished with great regularity
and were always critical and original in matter. They formed indeed one
of the most valuable features of the Journal for many years; as
botanists well appreciate, and, as Professor Goodale has emphasized in
his chapter on botany, Gray’s notes are of vital importance in the
history of the development of his subject. With Gray’s retirement from
active duty, his colleague, George W. Goodale, took up the work in 1888
and in 1895 William G. Farlow, also of Cambridge, was added as an
associate editor in cryptogamic botany. At this time, however, and
indeed earlier, the sphere of the Journal had unavoidably contracted and
botany perforce ceased to occupy the prominent place it had long done in
the Journal pages.
This is not the place to present an appreciation of the truly
magnificent work of Asa Gray. It may not be out of place, however, to
call attention to the notice of Gray written for the Journal by his
life-long friend, James D. Dana (=35=, 181, 1888). The opening paragraph
is as follows:
“Our friend and associate, Asa Gray, the eminent botanist of America,
the broad-minded student of nature, ended his life of unceasing and
fruitful work on the 30th of January last. For thirty-five years he
has been one of the editors of this Journal, and for more than fifty
years one of its contributors; and through all his communications
there is seen the profound and always delighted student, the
accomplished writer, the just and genial critic, and as Darwin has
well said, ‘The lovable man.’”
The third associate editor, following Gray, was Louis Agassiz, whose
work for science, particularly in his adopted home in this country,
calls for no praise here. His term of service extended from 1853 to 1866
and, particularly in the earlier years, his contributions were numerous
and important. The next gentleman in the list was Waldo I. Burnett, of
Boston, who served one year only, and then followed four of Dana’s
colleagues in New Haven, of whose generosity and able assistance it
would be impossible to say too much. These gentlemen were Brush in
mineralogy; Johnson in chemistry, particularly on the agricultural side;
Newton in mathematics and astronomy, whose contributions will be spoken
of elsewhere; and Verrill—a student of Agassiz—in zoology.
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