A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
History
A century of science in America : $b with special reference to the American Journal of Science, 1818-1918
American journal of science; Science -- United States -- History
The result of the whole movement has been of necessity to narrow, little
by little, the sphere of a general scientific periodical such as the
Journal has been from the beginning. The exact change might be studied
in detail by tabulating as to subjects the contents of successive
volumes, decade by decade, from 1870 down. It is sufficient, here,
however, to recognize the general fact that while the number of original
papers published in the periodicals of this country, in 1910, for
example, was very many times what it was in 1825, a large part of these
have naturally found their home in periodicals devoted to the special
subject dealt with in each case. That this movement will continue,
though in lessened degree now that the immediate demand is measurably
satisfied, is to be expected. At the same time it has not seemed wise,
at any time in the past, to formally restrict the pages of the Journal
to any single group of subjects. The future is before us and its
problems will be met as they arise. At the moment, however, there seems
to be still a place for a scientific monthly sufficiently broad to
include original papers of important general bearing even if special in
immediate subject. In this way it would seem that “Silliman’s Journal”
can best continue to meet the ideals of its honored founder, modified as
they must be to meet the change of conditions which a century of
scientific investigation and growth have wrought. Incidentally it is not
out of place to add that a self-supporting, non-subsidized scientific
periodical may hope to find a larger number of subscribers from among
the workers in science and the libraries if it is not too restricted in
scope.
The last subject touched upon introduces the essential matter of
financial support without which no monthly publication can survive. With
respect to the periodicals of recent birth, listed above, it is safe to
say that some form of substantial support or subsidy—often very
generous—is the rule, perhaps the universal one. This has never been the
case with the American Journal. The liberality and broad-minded attitude
of Yale College in the early days, and of the Yale University that has
developed from it, have never been questioned. At the same time the
special conditions have been such as to make it desirable that the
responsibility of meeting the financial requirements should be carried
by the editors-in-chief. At present the Yale Library gives adequate
payment for certain publications received by the Journal in exchange,
though for many years they were given to it as a matter of course, free
of charge. Beyond this there is nothing approaching a subsidy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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