Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Garrett Alley, and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team. A CENTURY OF WRONG ISSUED BY F.W. REITZ _State Secretary of the South African Republic_ WITH PREFACE BY W.T. STEAD "Audi Alteram Partem" LONDON: "REVIEW OF REVIEWS" OFFICE, MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, W.C. CONTENTS. PAGE. PREFACE. _By W.T. Stead_. vii. INTRODUCTION 1 THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE 4 THE FOUNDING OF NATAL 13 THE ORANGE FREE STATE 17 THE SOUTH AFRICAN REPUBLIC 23 THE CONVENTIONS OF 1881 AND 1884 33 CAPITALISTIC JINGOISM--FIRST PERIOD 37 CAPITALISTIC JINGOISM--SECOND PERIOD 49 CONCLUSION 89 APPENDIX A.--Lord Derby's Dispatch on Convention of 1884 101 B.--The Annexation of the Diamond Fields 105 C.--The Reply to Mr. Chamberlain's Dispatch on Grievances 109 D.--The Final Dispatch of Mr. State Secretary Reitz 127 E.--The Text of the Conventions, 1852, 1881, and 1884 128 INDEX 149 PREFACE. "In this awful turning point of the history of South Africa, on the eve of the conflict which threatens to exterminate our people, it behoves us to speak the truth in what may be, perchance, our last message to the world." Such is the _raison d'etre_ of this book. It is issued by State Secretary Reitz as the official exposition of the case of the Boer against the Briton. I regard it as not merely a duty but an honour to be permitted to bring it before the attention of my countrymen. Rightly or wrongly the British Government has sat in judgment upon the South African Republic, rightly or wrongly it has condemned it to death. And now, before the executioner can carry out the sentence, the accused is entitled to claim the right to speak freely--it may be for the last time--to say why, in his opinion, the sentence should not be executed. A liberty which the English law accords as an unquestioned right to the foulest murderer cannot be denied to the South African Republic. It is on that ground that I have felt bound to afford the spokesman of our Dutch brethren in South Africa the opportunity of stating their case in his own way in the hearing of the Empire.