When King Henry was making ready to renew the war in France, the French
King was contemplating peace. His queen, dying at this time, he
proposed, though he was upwards of fifty years old, to marry King
Henry’s sister, the Princess Mary, who, besides being only sixteen, was
betrothed to the Duke of Suffolk. As the inclinations of young
Princesses were not much considered in such matters, the marriage was
concluded, and the poor girl was escorted to France, where she was
immediately left as the French King’s bride, with only one of all her
English attendants. That one was a pretty young girl named Anne Boleyn,
niece of the Earl of Surrey, who had been made Duke of Norfolk, after
the victory of Flodden Field. Anne Boleyn’s is a name to be remembered,
as you will presently find.
And now the French King, who was very proud of his young wife, was
preparing for many years of happiness, and she was looking forward, I
dare say, to many years of misery, when he died within three months,
and left her a young widow. The new French monarch, Francis the First,
seeing how important it was to his interests that she should take for
her second husband no one but an Englishman, advised her first lover,
the Duke of Suffolk, when King Henry sent him over to France to fetch
her home, to marry her. The Princess being herself so fond of that
Duke, as to tell him that he must either do so then, or for ever lose
her, they were wedded; and Henry afterwards forgave them. In making
interest with the King, the Duke of Suffolk had addressed his most
powerful favourite and adviser, Thomas Wolsey—a name very famous in
history for its rise and downfall.
Wolsey was the son of a respectable butcher at Ipswich, in Suffolk and
received so excellent an education that he became a tutor to the family
of the Marquis of Dorset, who afterwards got him appointed one of the
late King’s chaplains. On the accession of Henry the Eighth, he was
promoted and taken into great favour. He was now Archbishop of York;
the Pope had made him a Cardinal besides; and whoever wanted influence
in England or favour with the King—whether he were a foreign monarch or
an English nobleman—was obliged to make a friend of the great Cardinal
Wolsey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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