He sailed to Calais, where he was joined by Maximilian, Emperor of
Germany, who pretended to be his soldier, and who took pay in his
service: with a good deal of nonsense of that sort, flattering enough
to the vanity of a vain blusterer. The King might be successful enough
in sham fights; but his idea of real battles chiefly consisted in
pitching silken tents of bright colours that were ignominiously blown
down by the wind, and in making a vast display of gaudy flags and
golden curtains. Fortune, however, favoured him better than he
deserved; for, after much waste of time in tent pitching, flag flying,
gold curtaining, and other such masquerading, he gave the French battle
at a place called Guinegate: where they took such an unaccountable
panic, and fled with such swiftness, that it was ever afterwards called
by the English the Battle of Spurs. Instead of following up his
advantage, the King, finding that he had had enough of real fighting,
came home again.
The Scottish King, though nearly related to Henry by marriage, had
taken part against him in this war. The Earl of Surrey, as the English
general, advanced to meet him when he came out of his own dominions and
crossed the river Tweed. The two armies came up with one another when
the Scottish King had also crossed the river Till, and was encamped
upon the last of the Cheviot Hills, called the Hill of Flodden. Along
the plain below it, the English, when the hour of battle came,
advanced. The Scottish army, which had been drawn up in five great
bodies, then came steadily down in perfect silence. So they, in their
turn, advanced to meet the English army, which came on in one long
line; and they attacked it with a body of spearmen, under Lord Home. At
first they had the best of it; but the English recovered themselves so
bravely, and fought with such valour, that, when the Scottish King had
almost made his way up to the Royal Standard, he was slain, and the
whole Scottish power routed. Ten thousand Scottish men lay dead that
day on Flodden Field; and among them, numbers of the nobility and
gentry. For a long time afterwards, the Scottish peasantry used to
believe that their King had not been really killed in this battle,
because no Englishman had found an iron belt he wore about his body as
a penance for having been an unnatural and undutiful son. But, whatever
became of his belt, the English had his sword and dagger, and the ring
from his finger, and his body too, covered with wounds. There is no
doubt of it; for it was seen and recognised by English gentlemen who
had known the Scottish King well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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