What the real feelings or intentions of Elizabeth were, can never be
known now; but I strongly suspect her of only wishing one thing more
than Mary’s death, and that was to keep free of the blame of it. On the
first of February, one thousand five hundred and eighty-seven, Lord
Burleigh having drawn out the warrant for the execution, the Queen sent
to the secretary Davison to bring it to her, that she might sign it:
which she did. Next day, when Davison told her it was sealed, she
angrily asked him why such haste was necessary? Next day but one, she
joked about it, and swore a little. Again, next day but one, she seemed
to complain that it was not yet done, but still she would not be plain
with those about her. So, on the seventh, the Earls of Kent and
Shrewsbury, with the Sheriff of Northamptonshire, came with the warrant
to Fotheringay, to tell the Queen of Scots to prepare for death.
When those messengers of ill omen were gone, Mary made a frugal supper,
drank to her servants, read over her will, went to bed, slept for some
hours, and then arose and passed the remainder of the night saying
prayers. In the morning she dressed herself in her best clothes; and,
at eight o’clock when the sheriff came for her to her chapel, took
leave of her servants who were there assembled praying with her, and
went down-stairs, carrying a Bible in one hand and a crucifix in the
other. Two of her women and four of her men were allowed to be present
in the hall; where a low scaffold, only two feet from the ground, was
erected and covered with black; and where the executioner from the
Tower, and his assistant, stood, dressed in black velvet. The hall was
full of people. While the sentence was being read she sat upon a stool;
and, when it was finished, she again denied her guilt, as she had done
before. The Earl of Kent and the Dean of Peterborough, in their
Protestant zeal, made some very unnecessary speeches to her; to which
she replied that she died in the Catholic religion, and they need not
trouble themselves about that matter. When her head and neck were
uncovered by the executioners, she said that she had not been used to
be undressed by such hands, or before so much company. Finally, one of
her women fastened a cloth over her face, and she laid her neck upon
the block, and repeated more than once in Latin, ‘Into thy hands, O
Lord, I commend my spirit!’ Some say her head was struck off in two
blows, some say in three. However that be, when it was held up,
streaming with blood, the real hair beneath the false hair she had long
worn was seen to be as grey as that of a woman of seventy, though she
was at that time only in her forty-sixth year. All her beauty was gone.
But she was beautiful enough to her little dog, who cowered under her
dress, frightened, when she went upon the scaffold, and who lay down
beside her headless body when all her earthly sorrows were over.
THIRD PART
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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