On its being formally made known to Elizabeth that the sentence had
been executed on the Queen of Scots, she showed the utmost grief and
rage, drove her favourites from her with violent indignation, and sent
Davison to the Tower; from which place he was only released in the end
by paying an immense fine which completely ruined him. Elizabeth not
only over-acted her part in making these pretences, but most basely
reduced to poverty one of her faithful servants for no other fault than
obeying her commands.
James, King of Scotland, Mary’s son, made a show likewise of being very
angry on the occasion; but he was a pensioner of England to the amount
of five thousand pounds a year, and he had known very little of his
mother, and he possibly regarded her as the murderer of his father, and
he soon took it quietly.
Philip, King of Spain, however, threatened to do greater things than
ever had been done yet, to set up the Catholic religion and punish
Protestant England. Elizabeth, hearing that he and the Prince of Parma
were making great preparations for this purpose, in order to be
beforehand with them sent out Admiral Drake (a famous navigator, who
had sailed about the world, and had already brought great plunder from
Spain) to the port of Cadiz, where he burnt a hundred vessels full of
stores. This great loss obliged the Spaniards to put off the invasion
for a year; but it was none the less formidable for that, amounting to
one hundred and thirty ships, nineteen thousand soldiers, eight
thousand sailors, two thousand slaves, and between two and three
thousand great guns. England was not idle in making ready to resist
this great force. All the men between sixteen years old and sixty, were
trained and drilled; the national fleet of ships (in number only
thirty-four at first) was enlarged by public contributions and by
private ships, fitted out by noblemen; the city of London, of its own
accord, furnished double the number of ships and men that it was
required to provide; and, if ever the national spirit was up in
England, it was up all through the country to resist the Spaniards.
Some of the Queen’s advisers were for seizing the principal English
Catholics, and putting them to death; but the Queen—who, to her honour,
used to say, that she would never believe any ill of her subjects,
which a parent would not believe of her own children—rejected the
advice, and only confined a few of those who were the most suspected,
in the fens in Lincolnshire. The great body of Catholics deserved this
confidence; for they behaved most loyally, nobly, and bravely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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