But, after a longer sunshine than might have been expected—of seven
years or so, that is to say—another handsome young man started up and
eclipsed the Earl of Somerset. This was George Villiers, the youngest
son of a Leicestershire gentleman: who came to Court with all the Paris
fashions on him, and could dance as well as the best mountebank that
ever was seen. He soon danced himself into the good graces of his
Sowship, and danced the other favourite out of favour. Then, it was all
at once discovered that the Earl and Countess of Somerset had not
deserved all those great promotions and mighty rejoicings, and they
were separately tried for the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury, and for
other crimes. But, the King was so afraid of his late favourite’s
publicly telling some disgraceful things he knew of him—which he darkly
threatened to do—that he was even examined with two men standing, one
on either side of him, each with a cloak in his hand, ready to throw it
over his head and stop his mouth if he should break out with what he
had it in his power to tell. So, a very lame affair was purposely made
of the trial, and his punishment was an allowance of four thousand
pounds a year in retirement, while the Countess was pardoned, and
allowed to pass into retirement too. They hated one another by this
time, and lived to revile and torment each other some years.
While these events were in progress, and while his Sowship was making
such an exhibition of himself, from day to day and from year to year,
as is not often seen in any sty, three remarkable deaths took place in
England. The first was that of the Minister, Robert Cecil, Earl of
Salisbury, who was past sixty, and had never been strong, being
deformed from his birth. He said at last that he had no wish to live;
and no Minister need have had, with his experience of the meanness and
wickedness of those disgraceful times. The second was that of the Lady
Arabella Stuart, who alarmed his Sowship mightily, by privately
marrying William Seymour, son of Lord Beauchamp, who was a descendant
of King Henry the Seventh, and who, his Sowship thought, might
consequently increase and strengthen any claim she might one day set up
to the throne. She was separated from her husband (who was put in the
Tower) and thrust into a boat to be confined at Durham. She escaped in
a man’s dress to get away in a French ship from Gravesend to France,
but unhappily missed her husband, who had escaped too, and was soon
taken. She went raving mad in the miserable Tower, and died there after
four years. The last, and the most important of these three deaths, was
that of Prince Henry, the heir to the throne, in the nineteenth year of
his age. He was a promising young prince, and greatly liked; a quiet,
well-conducted youth, of whom two very good things are known: first,
that his father was jealous of him; secondly, that he was the friend of
Sir Walter Raleigh, languishing through all those years in the Tower,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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