and often said that no man but his father would keep such a bird in
such a cage. On the occasion of the preparations for the marriage of
his sister the Princess Elizabeth with a foreign prince (and an unhappy
marriage it turned out), he came from Richmond, where he had been very
ill, to greet his new brother-in-law, at the palace at Whitehall. There
he played a great game at tennis, in his shirt, though it was very cold
weather, and was seized with an alarming illness, and died within a
fortnight of a putrid fever. For this young prince Sir Walter Raleigh
wrote, in his prison in the Tower, the beginning of a History of the
World: a wonderful instance how little his Sowship could do to confine
a great man’s mind, however long he might imprison his body.
And this mention of Sir Walter Raleigh, who had many faults, but who
never showed so many merits as in trouble and adversity, may bring me
at once to the end of his sad story. After an imprisonment in the Tower
of twelve long years, he proposed to resume those old sea voyages of
his, and to go to South America in search of gold. His Sowship, divided
between his wish to be on good terms with the Spaniards through whose
territory Sir Walter must pass (he had long had an idea of marrying
Prince Henry to a Spanish Princess), and his avaricious eagerness to
get hold of the gold, did not know what to do. But, in the end, he set
Sir Walter free, taking securities for his return; and Sir Walter
fitted out an expedition at his own coast and, on the twenty-eighth of
March, one thousand six hundred and seventeen, sailed away in command
of one of its ships, which he ominously called the Destiny. The
expedition failed; the common men, not finding the gold they had
expected, mutinied; a quarrel broke out between Sir Walter and the
Spaniards, who hated him for old successes of his against them; and he
took and burnt a little town called Saint Thomas. For this he was
denounced to his Sowship by the Spanish Ambassador as a pirate; and
returning almost broken-hearted, with his hopes and fortunes shattered,
his company of friends dispersed, and his brave son (who had been one
of them) killed, he was taken—through the treachery of Sir Lewis
Stukely, his near relation, a scoundrel and a Vice-Admiral—and was once
again immured in his prison-home of so many years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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