A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualismOlerich, Henry
Science
A cityless and countryless world : $b An outline of practical cooperative individualism
Olerich, Henry
Cooperation; Social problems -- Miscellanea
“We have seen that the Indians subsisted almost exclusively on animal
food--_game_, while you gradually became more and more a vegetarian,
and lived on the flesh of _domestic_ animals, instead of _wild game_.
Your system is capable of sustaining a denser population than the
Indian system is, but the Marsites have continued to change the system
which you began still further; therefore we are capable of supporting
a population of over 800 to the square mile, in superfluity, while you
are sometimes pressing on subsistence with a population of much less
that 100 to the square mile.
“Now let me briefly enumerate a few of the most conspicuous differences
existing between your system and ours, which enable us to sustain a
population so much denser than you can. A vegetarian requires much
less land area than a flesh eater, and we are almost exclusively
vegetarians, while you are partly vegetarians but largely carnivorous
(flesh eaters). We are wasting no land for the production of tea,
coffee, tobacco, intoxicating liquor, opium, etc., which we claim
contain very little if any nutriment. Much of your crops is spoiled
and damaged by curing it out doors; we do all our drying and curing
artificially, and not a particle is lost, spoiled or damaged. Our
clothing is not made and worn so wastefully, and our fashions are not
so changeable as yours. Our manner of cooking and eating is not half
so wasteful as yours. We save an immense amount of land by not fencing
it off into little lots and farms like you do. In this manner you,
first, waste the land occupied by the fences; secondly, you require
an immense amount of additional land on which to produce the fencing
material--posts and lumber; and thirdly, fencing requires labor which
involves a physiological waste that must be repaired by additional food
raised on land. We get our building material nearly all _out_ of the
earth, while you use largely lumber, etc., which are grown on the land
surface of the earth. Many of us live together in one house, and it
requires much less labor and material to build and maintain one large
residence than it does to build and maintain many smaller ones. By
extensive voluntary co-operation, we are enabled to do much work with
machinery which you have to do by hand; for instance, such as digging
potatoes, unloading corn and other grain, heating and lighting the
apartments, etc. We, who work on a large scale, have also much work for
each machine, while you, under your single-handed system, require many
machines, and have but little work for each; for example, a self-binder
owned by a farmer, who has perhaps no more than 50 acres of grain to
cut with it, while the machine is idle and decaying all the rest of the
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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