A Civic Biology, Presented in ProblemsHunter, George W. (George William)
Science
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems
Hunter, George W. (George William)
Biology; Sanitation
Change of Air.--Persons in poor health, especially those having
tuberculosis, are often cured by a change of air. This is not always so
much due to the composition of the air as to change of occupation, rest,
and good food. Mountain air is dry, and relatively free from dust and
bacteria, and often helps a person having tuberculosis. Air at the seaside
is beneficial for some forms of disease, especially hay fever and bone
tuberculosis. Many sanitariums have been established for this latter
disease near the ocean, and thousands of lives are being annually saved in
this way.
[Illustration: Unfavorable sleeping conditions. Explain why unfavorable.]
Ventilation of Sleeping Rooms.--Sleeping in close rooms is the cause of
much illness. Beds ought to be placed so that a constant supply of fresh
air is given without a direct draft. This may often be managed with the use
of screens. Bedroom windows should be thrown open in the morning to allow
free entrance of the sun and air, bedclothes should be washed frequently,
and sheets and pillow covers often changed. Bedroom furniture should be
simple, and but little drapery allowed in the room.
Hygienic Habits of Breathing.--Every one ought to accustom himself upon
going into the open air to inspire slowly and deeply to the full capacity
of the lungs. A slow expiration should follow. Take care to force the air
out. Breathe through the nose, thus warming the air you inspire before it
enters the lungs and chills the blood. Repeat this exercise several times
every day. You will thus prevent certain of the air sacs which are not
often used from becoming hardened and permanently closed.
Relation of Proper Exercise to Health.--We are all aware that exercise in
moderation has a beneficial effect upon the human organism. The pale face,
drooping shoulders, and narrow chest of the boy or girl who takes no
regular exercise is too well known. Exercise, besides giving direct use of
the muscles, increases the work of the heart and lungs, causing deeper
breathing and giving the heart muscles increased work; it liberates heat
and carbon dioxide from the tissues where the work is taking place, thus
increasing the respiration of the tissues themselves, and aids mechanically
in the removal of wastes from tissues. It is well known that exercise, when
taken some little time after eating, has a very beneficial effect upon
digestion. Exercise and especially games are of immense importance to the
nervous system as a means of rest. The increasing number of playgrounds in
this country is due to this acknowledged need of exercise, especially for
growing children.
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