A Civic Biology, Presented in ProblemsHunter, George W. (George William)
Science
A Civic Biology, Presented in Problems
Hunter, George W. (George William)
Biology; Sanitation
Proper exercise should be moderate and varied. Walking in itself is a
valuable means of exercising certain muscles, so is bicycling, but neither
is ideal as the _only_ form to be used. _Vary_ your exercise so as to bring
different muscles into play, take exercise that will allow free breathing
out of doors if possible, and the natural fatigue which follows will lead
you to take the rest and sleep that every normal body requires.
Exercise should always be limited by fatigue, which brings with it fatigue
poisons. This is nature's signal when to rest. If one's use of diet and air
is proper, the fatigue point will be much further off than otherwise. One
should learn to _relax_ when not in activity. The habit produces rest, even
between exertions very close together, and enables one to continue to
repeat those exertions for a much longer time than otherwise. The habit of
lying down when tired is a good one.
The Relation of Tight Clothing to Correct Breathing.--It is impossible to
breathe correctly unless the clothing is worn loosely over the chest and
abdomen. Tight corsets and tight belts prevent the walls of the chest and
the abdomen from pushing outward and interfere with the drawing of air into
the lungs. They may also result in permanent distortion of parts of the
skeleton directly under the pressure. Other organs of the body cavity, as
the stomach and intestines, may be forced downward, out of place, and in
consequence cannot perform their work properly.
Suffocation and Artificial Respiration.--Suffocation results from the
shutting off of the supply of oxygen from the lungs. It may be brought
about by an obstruction in the windpipe, by a lack of oxygen in the air,
by inhaling some other gas in quantity, or by drowning. A severe electric
shock may paralyze the nervous centers which control respiration, thus
causing a kind of suffocation. In the above cases, death often may be
prevented by prompt recourse to artificial respiration. To accomplish
this, place the patient on his back with the head lower than the body;
grasp the arms near the elbows and draw them _upward_ and _outward_ until
they are stretched above the head, on a line with the body. By this means
the chest cavity is enlarged and an inspiration produced. To produce
an expiration, carry the arms downward, and press them against the chest,
thus forcing the air out of the lungs. This exercise, regularly repeated
every few seconds, if necessary for hours, has been the source of saving
many lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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