A Class Room Logic: Deductive and Inductive, with Special Application to the Science and Art of TeachingMcNair, George Hastings
Philosophy
A Class Room Logic: Deductive and Inductive, with Special Application to the Science and Art of Teaching
McNair, George Hastings
Logic
It has been remarked elsewhere that there are two general mind types,
the liberal and the conservative. Also that the natural method of
thought animating the former is inductive; while the natural method
of thought of the latter is deductive. The “liberal” is the apostle of
_new_ truth; the “conservative” an apostle of _safe_ truth. Both types
are needed; the one to balance the other. In consequence both methods
are of service in the class room; here each should be given its
proportionate place. That this condition does not obtain may not be
apparent, since much attention is being given to certain inductive
forms, such as “proceeding from the concrete to the abstract,” “from
the particular to the general,” “from the known to the related unknown,”
etc. Likewise the courses of study and the various text books, claim
to advocate the use of the inductive process. Seemingly these facts
point toward a very general observance of the inductive tenets. This
is true with one vital exception: Induction is the natural method of
the discoverer. With it he _acquires_ knowledge; but in the class room
induction is used to _impart_ knowledge. In life the discoverer takes
the initiative, thinks his own thoughts first hand; but in the school
room, above the kindergarten, the child is not allowed to take the
initiative, not even in his play. All is planned for him, all doled
out, not in the raw, but partially made over. The teacher must impart
a certain amount of knowledge in a given time, and consequently she
must “set the pace” in this race for _second hand facts_. To allow the
child to lead; to give him the benefit of his own individuality; to
permit him to use the God given spirit of discovery which clamors for
recognition; would be suicidal according to our present standards. If
the plan of the discoverer were followed, the course of study could not
be covered; children would fail of promotion; and criticism would be
forthcoming from both principal and parent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account