=Ægīna=, daughter of Asopus, had Æacus by Jupiter changed into a flame of fire. She afterwards married Actor son of Myrmidon, by whom she had some children, who conspired against their father. Some say that she was changed by Jupiter into the island which bears her name. _Pliny_, bk. 4, ch. 12.――_Strabo_, bk. 8.――_Mela_, bk. 2, ch. 7.―― _Apollodorus_, bk. 1, ch. 9; bk. 3, ch. 12.――_Pausanias_, bk. 2, chs. 5 & 29.――――An island formerly called Œnopia, and now Engia, in a part of the Ægean sea, called Saronicus Sinus, about 22 miles in circumference. The inhabitants were once destroyed by a pestilence, and the country was repeopled by ants changed into men by Jupiter, at the prayer of king Æacus. They were once a very powerful nation by sea, but they cowardly gave themselves up to Darius when he demanded submission from all the Greeks. The Athenians under Pericles made war against them; and after taking 70 of their ships in a naval battle, they expelled them from Ægina. The fugitives settled in Peloponnesus, and after the ruin of Athens by Lysander, they returned to their country, but never after rose to their former power or consequence. _Herodotus_, bks. 5, 6, & 7.――_Pausanias_, bk. 2, ch. 29; bk. 8, ch. 44.――_Strabo_, bk. 8.――_Ælian_, _Varia Historia_, bk. 12, ch. 10. =Æginēta Paulus=, a physician born in Ægina. He flourished in the 3rd, or, according to others, the 7th century, and first deserved to be called man-midwife. He wrote _De Re Medicâ_, in seven books. =Ægīnētes=, a king of Arcadia, in whose age Lycurgus instituted his famous laws. _Pausanias_, bk. 1, ch. 5. =Ægiŏchus=, a surname of Jupiter, from his being brought up by the goat Amalthæa, and using her skin instead of a shield, in the war of the Titans. _Diodorus_, bk. 5. =Ægĭpan=, a name of Pan, because he had goat’s feet. =Ægīra=, a town between Ætolia and Peloponnesus.――――A town of Achaia. _Pausanias_, bk. 7, ch. 26.――_Herodotus_, bk. 1, ch. 145. =Ægiroessa=, a town of Ætolia. _Herodotus_, bk. 1, ch. 149. =Ægis=, the shield of Jupiter, ἀπο της αἰγος, _a goat’s skin_. This was the goat Amalthæa, with whose skin he covered his shield. The goat was placed among the constellations. Jupiter gave this shield to Pallas, who placed upon it Medusa’s head, which turned into stones all those who fixed their eyes upon it. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 8, lis. 352 & 435.