MR. CHILD finds the first published version of “the grand old ballad of
Sir Patrick Spens,” as Coleridge calls it, in Bishop Percy’s _Reliques_.
Here the name is “Spence,” and the middle rhyme—
“Haf owre, haf owre to Aberdour,”
is not of early date. The “Cork-heeled Shoon,” too, cannot be early, but
ballads are subject, in oral tradition, to such modern interpolations.
The verse about the ladies waiting vainly is anticipated in a popular
song of the fourteenth century, on a defeat of the _noblesse_ in
Flanders—
“Their ladies them may abide in bower and hall well long!”
If there be historical foundation for the ballad, it is probably a
blending of the voyage of Margaret, daughter of Alexander III., to wed
Eric, King of Norway, in 1281 (some of her escort were drowned on their
way home), with the rather mysterious death, or disappearance, of
Margaret’s daughter, “The Maid of Norway,” on her voyage to marry the son
of Edward I., in 1290. A woman, who alleged that she was the Maid of
Norway, was later burned at the stake. The great number and variety of
versions sufficiently indicate the antiquity of this ballad, wherein
exact history is not to be expected.
THE BATTLE OF OTTERBURN.—p. 5
From _The Border Minstrelsy_, Sir Walter Scott’s latest edition of 1833:
the copy in the edition of 1802 is less complete. The gentle and joyous
passage of arms here recorded, took place in August 1388. We have an
admirable account of Otterburn fight from Froissart, who revels in a
gallant encounter, fairly fought out hand to hand, with no intervention
of archery or artillery, and for no wretched practical purpose. In such
a combat the Scots, never renowned for success at long bowls, and led by
a Douglas, were likely to prove victorious, even against long odds, and
when taken by surprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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