Choosing an advantage in the discordant days of Richard II., the Scots
mustered a very large force near Jedburgh, merely to break lances on
English ground, and take loot. Learning that, as they advanced by the
Carlisle route, the English intended to invade Scotland by Berwick and
the east coast, the Scots sent three or four hundred men-at-arms, with a
few thousand mounted archers and pikemen, who should harry Northumberland
to the walls of Newcastle. These were led by James, Earl of Douglas,
March, and Murray. In a fight at Newcastle, Douglas took Harry Percy’s
pennon, which Hotspur vowed to recover. The retreat began, but the Scots
waited at Otterburn, partly to besiege the castle, partly to abide
Hotspur’s challenge. He made his attack at moonlight, with overwhelming
odds, but was hampered by a marsh, and incommoded by a flank attach of
the Scots. Then it came to who would pound longest, with axe and sword.
Douglas cut his way through the English, axe in hand, and was overthrown,
but his men protected his body. The Sinclairs and Lindsay raised his
banner, with his cry; March and Dunbar came up; Hotspur was taken by
Montgomery, and the English were routed with heavy loss. Douglas was
buried in Melrose Abbey; very many years later the English defiled his
grave, but were punished at Ancram Moor. There is an English poem on the
fight of “about 1550”; it has many analogies with our Scottish version,
and, doubtless, ours descends from a ballad almost contemporary. The
ballad was a great favourite of Scott’s. In a severe illness, thinking
of Lockhart, not yet his son-in-law, he quoted—
“My wound is deep, I fain would sleep,
Take thou the vanguard of the three.”
Mr. Child thinks the command to
“yield to the bracken-bush”
unmartial. This does not seem a strong objection, in Froissart’s time.
It is explained in an oral fragment—
“For there lies aneth yon bracken-bush
Wha aft has conquered mair than thee.”
Mr. Child also thinks that the “dreamy dream” may be copied from Hume of
Godscroft. It is at least as probable that Godscroft borrowed from the
ballad which he cites. The embroidered gauntlet of the Percy is in the
possession of Douglas of Cavers to this day.
TAM LIN, OR TAMLANE.—p. 10
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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