English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
[142] Sir Thomas Browne in _Vulgar Errors_ (Book 2, cap. 5) discusses
this curious superstition at length:--'And first we hear it in every
mouth, and in many good authors read it, that a diamond, which is the
hardest of stones, not yielding unto steel, emery, or any thing but its
own powder, is yet made soft, or broke by the blood of a goat. Thus much
is affirmed by Pliny, Solinus, Albertus, Cyprian, Austin, Isidore, and
many Christian writers: alluding herein unto the heart of man, and the
precious blood of our Saviour, who was typified by the goat that was
slain, and the scape goat in the wilderness: and at the effusion of
whose blood, not only the hard hearts of his enemies relented, but the
stony rocks and veil of the temple were shattered,' &c.
[143] The expression, to 'carry coals' (i.e. to put up with insults) is
too common to need illustration.
[144] 4to. deaths prey. The change restores the metre.
[145] 'Owe' for 'own' is very common in Shakespeare.
[146] The 4to. prints this scene throughout as verse.
[147] 'Larroones,' from Fr. _larron_ (a thief). Cf. Nabbes' _Bride_,
iii. 3. 'Remercie, Monsieur. Voe call a me Cooke now! de greasie
_Larone_!'
[148] Quy. rogues.
[149] Quy. had. There seems to be a reference to Stephen's martyrdom
described in _The Acts_.
[150] "Black Jack" and "bombard" were names given to wide leathern
drinking-vessels.
[151] A term in venery.
[152] A hound's chaps were called "flews".
[153] 'Sparabiles,' nails used by shoemakers. Nares quotes Herrick:
Cob clouts his shoes, and, as the story tells,
His thumb-nailes par'd afford him sperrables.'
The word is of uncertain derivation.
[154] 4to. recovering.
[155] 'Champion' is the old form of 'champain.'
[156] 'Diet-bread' was the name given to a sort of sweet seedcake:
Vid. Nares' Glossary.
[157] Quy. Oh! what cold, famine, &c.
[158] For an account of the "bezoar nut" and the Unicorn's horn vid.
Sir Thomas Browne's "Vulgar Errors," book iii. cap. xxiii.
[159] Vid. Liddell and Scott, s.v. [Greek: hypostasis].
[160] Sc. diaphoretick ([Greek: diaphoraetikos]), causing perspiration.
[161] _Rabby Roses_ is no doubt a corruption of _Averroes_, the famous
editor of Aristotle, and author of numerous treatises on theological and
medical subjects.
[162] Sir Thomas Browne (_Vulgar Errors_, I. vii.) quotes from Pierius
another strange cure for a scorpion's bite, "to sit upon an ass with
one's face towards his tail, for so the pain leaveth the man and passeth
into the beast."
[163] "Bandogs" (or, more correctly speaking, "band-dogs")--dogs that
had to be kept chained on account of their fierceness.
[164] (4to): men.
[165] 'Carbonardoed'--cut into collops for grilling: a common
expression.
[166] 'Rochet.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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