Every incident included in the story should be tested for its value in
the development of the theme. An incident that does not amplify certain
phases of the story has no right to be included, and great care should
be used in an effort to incorporate just the material necessary for the
proper evolution of the thought. The problem is not so much what can be
secured to be included in the story, but rather, after making a
thorough collection of the material, what of all these points should be
cast out.
The ending must be a natural outgrowth of the development found in the
body of the composition. Even in a story with a surprise ending, of
which we are tempted to say that we have had no preparation for such a
turn in the story, there must be hints—the subtler the better—that
point unerringly and always toward the end. The end is presupposed in
the beginning and the changing of one means the altering of the other.
Young writers have trouble in stopping at the right place. They should
learn, as soon as possible, that to drag on after the logical ending
has been reached spoils the best of stories. It is just as bad to stop
before arriving at the true end. In other words there is only one place
for the ending of a story, and in no case can it be shifted without
ruining the idea that has obtained throughout the theme.
There are certain steps in the development of story-writing that should
be followed if the best results are to be obtained. The first
assignment should require only the writing of straight narrative. _The
Arabian Nights Tales_ and children's stories represent this type of
writing and will give the teacher valuable aid in the presentation of
this work. After the students have produced simple stories resembling
the Sinbad Voyages, they should next add descriptions of persons and
places and explanations of situations to develop clearness and interest
in their original productions. Taking these themes in turn students
should be required to introduce plot incidents that complicate the
simple happenings and divert the straightforward trend of the
narrative. Now that the stories are well developed in their
descriptions, expositions, and plot interests they should be tested for
their emotional effects. Students should go through their themes, and
by making the proper changes give in some cases a humorous and in
others a pathetic or tragic effect. These few suggestions are given to
emphasize the facts that no one conceives a story in all its details in
a moment of inspiration, and that there is a way of proceeding that
passes in logical gradations from the simplest to the most complex
phases of story writing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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