A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James MadisonJennings, Paul
History
A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison
Jennings, Paul
Madison, James, 1751-1836
Well, on the 24th of August, sure enough, the British reached
Bladensburg, and the fight began between 11 and 12. Even that very
morning General Armstrong assured Mrs. Madison there was no danger. The
President, with General Armstrong, General Winder, Colonel Monroe,
Richard Rush, Mr. Graham, Tench Ringgold, and Mr. Duvall, rode out on
horseback to Bladensburg to see how things looked. Mrs. Madison ordered
dinner to be ready at 3, as usual; I set the table myself, and brought
up the ale, cider, and wine, and placed them in the coolers, as all the
Cabinet and several military gentlemen and strangers were expected.
While waiting, at just about 3, as Sukey, the house-servant, was lolling
out of a chamber window, James Smith, a free colored man who had
accompanied Mr. Madison to Bladensburg, gallopped up to the house,
waving his hat, and cried out, "Clear out, clear out! General Armstrong
has ordered a retreat!" All then was confusion. Mrs. Madison ordered her
carriage, and passing through the dining-room, caught up what silver she
could crowd into her old-fashioned reticule, and then jumped into the
chariot with her servant girl Sukey, and Daniel Carroll, who took charge
of them; Jo. Bolin drove them over to Georgetown Heights; the British
were expected in a few minutes. Mr. Cutts, her brother-in-law, sent me
to a stable on 14th street, for his carriage. People were running in
every direction. John Freeman (the colored butler) drove off in the
coachee with his wife, child, and servant; also a feather bed lashed on
behind the coachee, which was all the furniture saved, except part of
the silver and the portrait of Washington (of which I will tell you
by-and-by).
I will here mention that although the British were expected every
minute, they did not arrive for some hours; in the mean time, a rabble,
taking advantage of the confusion, ran all over the White House, and
stole lots of silver and whatever they could lay their hands on.
About sundown I walked over to the Georgetown ferry, and found the
President and all hands (the gentlemen named before, who acted as a sort
of body-guard for him) waiting for the boat. It soon returned, and we
all crossed over, and passed up the road about a mile; they then left us
servants to wander about. In a short time several wagons from
Bladensburg, drawn by Barney's artillery horses, passed up the road,
having crossed the Long Bridge before it was set on fire. As we were
cutting up some pranks a white wagoner ordered us away, and told his boy
Tommy to reach out his gun, and he would shoot us. I told him "he had
better have used it at Bladensburg." Just then we came up with Mr.
Madison and his friends, who had been wandering about for some hours,
consulting what to do. I walked on to a Methodist minister's, and in the
evening, while he was at prayer, I heard a tremendous explosion, and,
rushing out, saw that the public buildings, navy yard, ropewalks, &c.,
were on fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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