(2.) =To laughter I said, Madness= (that which is made mad, see note to
chapter i. 17), and =to pleasure= (or mirth), =What doth that do?= (as
this expects the answer No, it is very nearly equivalent to ‘It _does_
nothing.’) (The Syriac reads here (‡ Syriac), ‘What is the usefulness,’
‘gratification,’ or ‘delight’? It seems then as if the translators of
this version recognised a play upon the words מה הולל, ‘what a folly,’
and מהולל, ‘befooled,’――this being one of those equivokes in which
Koheleth delights. The LXX. render verbatim, as is their custom,
τὶ τοῦτο ποῖεις; ‘why doest thou this?’ but possibly with the same
intention.)
Koheleth next tries material enjoyment. The meaning of the following
passage has been much disputed; we shall follow the rendering suggested
by the LXX., which gives clear and intelligible sense.
3 I sought in mine heart │ I tried with my heart to
¹to give myself unto wine, yet │ allure as wine does one’s flesh
acquainting mine heart with │ (that heart, however, being
wisdom; and to lay hold on │ conducted with wisdom), and so
folly, till I might see what │ get a hold over _false_ wisdom,
_was_ that good for the sons │ so that I might see thereby
of men, which they should do │ where lies the real good to
under the heaven ²all the days │ the children of men, when they
of their life. │ are working in _this_ world, as
│ the tale of their daily lives.
¹ _Hebrew_ to draw my flesh │ [Accordingly]
with wine. │
│
² _Hebrew_ the number of the │
days of their life. │
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