8 I gathered me also silver │ (6.) I procured for _myself_
and gold, and the peculiar │ silver and gold and precious
treasure of kings and of │ objects of every kingdom and
the provinces: I gat me │ province.
men-singers and women-singers, │
and the delights of the sons │ (7.) I obtained for _myself_
of men, _as_ ¹musical │ men-singers and women-singers,
instruments, and that of all │ every delight that man can
sorts. │ enjoy, to the very ecstasy of
│ ravishment.
¹ _Hebrew_ musical │
instruments and │
instruments. │
(8.) =I gathered for myself, moreover, silver and gold, and the
peculiar treasure of kings and the provinces. I made for myself= (_i.e.
_ procured) =men-singers and women-singers, the delights of the sons of
men, outpouring and outpourers.= (The different meanings given to these
two last words, שדה ושדות, which occur here only, are various, scarcely
a commentary or version agreeing. The LXX. translate a ‘butler’ and
‘female cup-bearers,’ the Vulgate ‘pitchers and vases,’ Ginsburg ‘a
concubine and concubines’; but the most probable etymology seems to
give the idea of ‘overflowing’ to the word in some sense or other. It
is possible then to take the words generally, and interpret them as
referring to the overflow, not only of the generous wines, but of all
the delights of which wine is a type, as in the words ‘The feast of
reason and the flow of soul,’ or like Milton’s――
‘Did ever mortal mixture of earth’s mould
Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?’
The arrangement of these different objects of pleasure is somewhat
artificial, as will be seen on examining the grouping.)
9 So I was great, and │ So I was great and increased
increased more than all that │ more than all that were ever
were before me in Jerusalem: │ before me in Jerusalem, yet
also my wisdom remained with │ notwithstanding my wisdom
me. │ remained fast with _myself_,
(9.) =And I was great= (rightly the Authorized Version, ‘_so_,’
referring back to verse 4) =and increased more than all= (_all_ now
becomes the key-word, which occurs seven times) =which was= (singular,
giving the sense than ‘any was’) =before me in Jerusalem; also=
(אף, affirms strongly, see Job iv. 19, ‘but beside,’ for without this
provision of a wise enjoyment the experiment was necessarily a failure:)
=my wisdom remained= (_i.e._ stood; it is usual to say that עמדה is
feminine to agree with חכמה; perhaps it would be equally correct to say
that it was an instance of two abstract ideas in apposition, giving the
sense ‘was still a thing standing’) =with myself= (emphatic, and the
eighth repetition of this word).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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