In respect of memory, Ibn Sînâ in his «Kanon» of Medicine, makes a
distinction. He says: «And just here is a point for scrutiny and
judgment as to whether the preserving power and the power recalling (to
consciousness) such notions as had been stored up by the opining power
but have passed away from it, are one power or two.»
Here follows still another attempt:
1. Perception, of the Five Senses, through organs.
2. Sway of the Common-Sense, in the anterior hollow.
3. Sway of the Imaginative Power, in the middle hollow.
4. Sway of the Remembering Power, in the posterior hollow.
5. Sway of the Conjecturing Power, throughout all the brain, and
alongside of the imaginative compartment.
Number 1. has been dealt with in Section Six; number 5 belongs
exclusively to Man, and will be further dealt with in the next Section;
the remaining three, to wit numbers 2, 3, and 4, are in all live
animals, and are dealt with in this Seventh Section. The theory is
beautifully clear and simple: thus, number 2 grasps and appropriates
the outward form brought to it by the senses; number 3 grasps and
appropriates particular conceptions; and number 4 stores them up;
thus also, the one dwelling in the front hollow is not influenced by
the action of the one occupying the middle or the hindermost hollow,
whereas conversely each succeeding faculty has recourse to the one
preceding it in order of place. This theory arose after an acquaintance
with the division and arrangement of the brain into chambers had made
considerable progress with the Arabs.
Those who read German should not fail to study Dr. Samuel Landauer’s
erudite notes in vol. 29 for the year 1875 of the Z.d.D.M.G.
SECTION EIGHTH
=A Sketch of the Human Soul from the Starting-Point whence it sets
out until the End-Point whither it reaches its Perfection.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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