Bahai Faith; Women -- Religious aspects; Women in the Bahai Faith
You have asked, however, for specific rules of conduct to govern the
relationships of husbands and wives. This the House of Justice does not
wish to do, and it feels that there is already adequate guidance included
in the compilation on this subject. For example the principle that the
rights of each and all in the family unit must be upheld, and the advice
that loving consultation should be the keynote, that all matters should be
settled in harmony and love, and that there are times when the husband and
the wife should defer to the wishes of the other. Exactly under what
circumstances such deference should take place, is a matter for each
couple to determine....
(16 May 1982) [72]
73: You ask about the admonition that everyone must work, and want to know
if...
You ask about the admonition that everyone must work, and want to know if
this means that you, a wife and mother, must work for a livelihood as your
husband does. We are requested to enclose for your perusal an excerpt,
“The twelfth Glad-Tidings”, from Bahá’u’lláh’s “Tablet of Bi_sh_árát”.(3)
You will see that the directive is for the friends to be engaged in an
occupation which will be of benefit to mankind. Homemaking is a highly
honourable and responsible work of fundamental importance for mankind....
(16 June 1982) [73]
74: With regard to your question whether mothers should work outside the
home,...
With regard to your question whether mothers should work outside the home,
it is helpful to consider the matter from the perspective of the concept
of a Bahá’í family. This concept is based on the principle that the man
has primary responsibility for the financial support of the family, and
the woman is the chief and primary educator of the children. This by no
means implies that these functions are inflexibly fixed and cannot be
changed and adjusted to suit particular family situations, nor does it
mean that the place of the woman is confined to the home. Rather, while
primary responsibility is assigned, it is anticipated that fathers would
play a significant role in the education of the children and women could
also be breadwinners. As you rightly indicated, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá encouraged
women to “participate fully and equally in the affairs of the world”.
In relation to your specific queries, the decision concerning the amount
of time a mother may spend in working outside the home depends on
circumstances existing within the home, which may vary from time to time.
Family consultation will help to provide the answers....
(9 August 1984) [74]
75: The great importance attached to the mother’s role derives from the
fact...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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